Numéro 2001/14 Bureaucracy vs. Adhocracy: a case of overdramatisation? Fabienne AUTIER Professeur Unité Pédagogique et de Recherche Hommes et Stratégies Equipe Management des Ressources Humaines E.M.LYON Juillet 2001 Communication effectuée au 17ième Colloque EGOS “The Odyssey of Organizing”‚ thème “European Group for Organizational Studies”‚ 5-7 Juillet 2001‚ Lyon‚ France Bureaucracy vs. Adhocracy: a case of overdramatisation? Abstract : It has been argued that bureaucratic management
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What can congress do to influence the bureaucracy? In ordinary usage‚ “bureaucracy” refers to a complex‚ specialized organization composed of non-elected‚ highly trained professional administrators and clerks hired on a full-time basis to perform administrative services and tasks. Bureaucratic organizations are broken up into specialized departments or ministries‚ to each of which is assigned responsibility for pursuing a limited number of the government’s many official goals and policies those
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Chapter 14 : Bureaucracy The Nature of Bureaucracy A bureaucracy is the name given to a large organization that is structured hierarchically to carry out specific functions. They are generally characterized by an organization chart. Public bureaucracies are basically any organization. They do not have a single set of leaders; they serve the citizenry. Private bureaucracies are those that have a single set of leaders-it’s board of directors. Government bureaucracies are not organized to make
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Bureaucracy and Bureaucrats Americans depend on government bureaucracies to accomplish most of what we expect from government‚ and we are oftentimes critical of a bureaucracy’s handling of its responsibilities. Bureaucracy is essential for carrying out the tasks of government. As government bureaucracies grew in the twentieth century‚ new management techniques sought to promote greater efficiency. The reorganization of the government to create the Department of Homeland Security and the Bush administration’s
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CHARACTERISTICS OF BUREAUCRACY 1. Large and complex organization as measured by the number of people it employed. 2. Majority of those employed were performing semi-skilled and unskilled workers. 3. Relatively simple mass production technology is applied. 4. Relatively simple product is produced. The following characteristics of an organization could be used for the analysis of bureaucracy. 1. Position and offices are clearly defined. In principle‚ all positions and offices exist independently
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Many Americans today have a negative perception of the federal bureaucracy. They consider it a huge‚ immovable object that hinders progress and intrudes on their lives. Most Americans believe the federal bureaucracy has grown in the last few decades to an enormous size. This is a misperception. Since the 1960s‚ the size of the federal bureaucracy has been very stable. By contrast‚ however‚ state and local bureaucracies have grown steadily since World War II‚ reflecting the increasing extent to which
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JOKO1102 Introduction to Management and Organization Bureaucracy Fabrizio Bertoglio fbertogl@ulapland.fi (Numbers of words 6952) Introduction As Etzioni puts it “we are born in organisations‚ educated by organizations‚ and most of us spend much of our lives working for organisations”. This simple sentence let us understand the importance of bureaucracy in our daily life and the reason that push me to study them. I’ve been interested in it and decided to more deeply study the characteristic
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McDonaldization and Bureaucracy While at one time bureaucracy was seen as one of the most efficient forms of organization‚ with its rational control and rules unfortunately not everything is as it appears. Bureaucracy does have its downfalls and also is seen as a threat to those in society by taking away their freedom and individuality by over rationalizing. Which is a common factor McDonaldization and bureaucracies share‚ by being rational to the extreme it seems there is a unexpected side effect
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Bureaucracy and Development Today‚ virtually all developing countries are engaged in extensive and intensive programs and projects to bring about socio-economic development. These continual development means to fashion entire societies‚ and to improve conditions and achievement in all sectors- agriculture and industry (with regard to environment protection)‚ education‚ health‚ urban and rural development‚ transport‚ communication and social welfare. Indeed‚ development has become the entire politics
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official acts or duties. Zambia’s state of bureaucracy battles with the affect effect of colonialism. This therefore has undermined and reduced the efficacy of the bureaucracy. This can be seen in areas such as education‚ managerial styles‚ organizational structure‚ and sociocultural environment. As a result‚ of the after effect of the colonial government which strongly ruled Zambia‚ administrative discretion which is an important attribute in any bureaucracy has been severely lacking. South Africa
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