Online Vigilantism- Good or Bad? Introduction Today internet has become an indispensable part of our lives and access to it has increased tremendously over the last decade. The advancement in technology and use of social media has thus given rise to increased occurrences of online vigilantism or cyber vigilantism. Vigilantes use blogging and social media to express their thoughts. Amateur sleuths come together through these social media and other websites. Their motive may be purely to help and
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of people fell victim to the so called ‘witch craze’ and many historians have attempted to identify a singular theory for why witch hunting became so wide spread across Europe and North America. The feminist historian Anne Barstow claims that witch hunts were “an attack on women…” whilst T. Fudge claims that there is no singular theory that explains why the witch craze happened‚ he asserts that “…a single pattern‚ procedure‚ definition‚ or explanation for witch-hunting has yet to emerge. A unified
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institutions threatened the social structure‚ causing people to become insecure and vulnerable. Witch hunts were not common in Germany until around 1570‚ after the Council of Trent determined the aim to get rid of Protestantism in Germany. Germany became the centre of the witch hunts‚ peaking at 1628. There is a wide historical debate as to why Germany experienced such a high number of witch hunts‚ with historians such as Hugh Trevor Roper believing it was due to religious friction‚ whilst historians
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In having the imposing figure of Ayesha‚ She-who-must-be-obeyed‚ become a wizened monkey-like figure‚ Haggard’s hearkening back to the character of Gagool is unmistakable. Though a savage priestess for the Kukuana people‚ Gagool shares many characteristics with the terrifying and preternaturally beautiful queen of the Amahagger people. Not only do their physical descriptors become similar upon Ayesha’s death scene‚ but the two women exist outside the bounds of temporal limits‚ having access to a
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lies and that they were brainwashed. The witch hunt started when the controversy of the illness of the afflicted girls became a crime‚ since the church members who dominated the power over New England‚ referred this illness to be some sort of witchcraft. In The Western Heritage‚ the author states: “Had people not believed that certain gifted individuals could aid or harm others by magical means‚ and had they not been willing to make accusations‚ the hunts could never have occurred” (Donald 460). The
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Witches in the Medieval and Renaissance time periods were interesting. They were mostly older women that practiced sorcery. Many also suffered consequences and witchcraft was not accepted everywhere. The belief in witchcraft‚ in the medieval and renaissance time periods‚ relates to the tragedy‚ Macbeth‚ and made it unpredictable and full of suspense. A witch is a woman that is thought to have magical powers that differ depending on the time and place‚ like the weird sisters in Macbeth‚ who practice
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Malleus Maleficarum Latin for “The Hammer of Witches” – Hexenhammer in German. A witch-hunt manual in 1486 was written by Heinrich Kramer. He was one of the (inquisitor of the Catholic Church) along with Jacob Sprenger. Sprenger is also often attributed as an author basically saying that witchcraft did exist. It was submitted to the University on May 9‚ 1487 for endorsement. In 1490 this book was banned by Pope Paul IV. By the 15th century witchcraft had resurfaced and had its penalties‚ the Malleus
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the Renaissance introduced English persecution of Elizabethan Witches and Witchcraft. Ironically‚ this period of great learning brought with it a renewed belief in the supernatural including a belief in the powers of witchcraft‚ witches and witch hunts! Ironically the introduction of the printing press‚ one of the greatest tools in increasing knowledge and learning was responsible! Johannes Gutenberg introduced the printing press c1456. The first printed books were bibles or contained religious themes
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Who do you think is responsible for starting the witch-hunt hysteria? When it comes to assigning the blame for who ultimately caused the mass hysteria of the Salem witch-hunts‚ it is hard to pin the blame on a specific character as all are involved in varying degrees and have contributed to sparking this cataclysmic event. Most people will agree that Abigail is the main perpetrator. However‚ I think that other characters‚ namely Reverend Parris‚ Hale and even John Proctor are responsible to an extent
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The attitude towards witchcraft had changed dramatically throughout the course of the medieval times. At first‚ in the fifth century it was considered that people cannot practice magic. However‚ in the ninth and tenth centuries the church started considering witchcraft a serious threat and ordered to kill people who were suspected of doing so. It was considered that people who practice witchcraft support Satan and are very dangerous for Christian society. The majority of people who were considered
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