SMART BUILDINGS INTRODUCTION We have been used to create better and better ambients from the very beginning of humanity‚ first adapting caves‚ then building structures up to modern skyscrapers and dwellings. As technology has increased we have learnt to shape ambient to better fit our needs and lately we have started to pay more attention to their efficiency‚ like better insulation for lower energy consumption. HISTORY Arne Olander in 1930‚discovered a phenomenon of SME(Shape
Premium Building Recycling
Buildings are such an important part of living the life that without buildings‚ people are completely helpless. They won’t be able to live‚ they won’t be able to work because there won’t be any offices‚ and children won’t be able to study correctly because without buildings there won’t be any institutes‚ schools. Buildings are everything people need to study‚ work and live. Nowadays‚ the amount of people are increasing day by day and they are required spaces to live‚ work‚ study etc. So the government
Premium Building House 2006 albums
"Sustainable building" is the design and construction of buildings using methods and materials that are resource efficient and that will not compromise the health of the environment or the associated health and well-being of the building’s occupants‚ construction workers‚ the general public‚ or future generations. Sustainable building involves the consideration of many issues‚ including land use‚ site impacts‚ indoor environment‚ energy and water use‚ solid waste‚ and lifecycle impacts of building materials
Premium Construction Building Natural environment
for a three storey building. The two most popular construction frames‚ timber and steel will be compared and the focus will be on the types of frames and construction time for both frames. * History - timber frame * History - steel frame * Properties of timber * Properties of steel * Advantages of timber framed buildings * Advantages of steel framed buildings * Disadvantages of timber framed buildings * Disadvantages of steel framed buildings * Problems connected
Premium Building Construction Storey
Building Types (Low Rise) Building type | Structural form | Description | Advantages | Disadvantages | Dwelling – detached semi-detached up to three storeys. | Traditional masonry cavity wall structureTimber frame Structure.Lightweight steel structureStraw bale construction. | Dwellings are lightweight structures requiring relatively small spans. The enclosing walls usually carry the load uniformly throughout their length down to a strip foundation.The enclosing walls are either masonry formed
Premium Construction Building
General 3 Prohibition of building without permit 12 Chapter III Procedure for Sanction 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Notice for erection or alteration of a building Key (Location) Plan Site Plan Building Plan Sizes of drawing sheets Colouring notation for plans Dimensions Specifications Requisition to determine validity of notice Sanction or provisional sanction or refusal of building or work Aesthetic quality of urban environmental design Building Permit Grounds for refusal
Premium Building United Nations Charter Structural engineering
Nusserwanjee Building is a century old Kharadar landmark‚ named after Karachi philanthropist‚ Jamshed Nusserwanjee. Today‚ it has been relocated‚ stone by stone‚ to become a part of the INDUS Valley School Campus Relocation The building relocated and transported to the new location near the sea with complete area of 25000 sq.ft. The building was made up of 26000 stones and the new building at the seaside in Karachi was made with the same stones to preserve cultural heritage. How the Building relocated
Premium Pakistan Karachi Indus River
Translate the current concept to the market demand: broaden your audience by allowing smaller offices. - To make the office building more attractive to its clients‚ offer the client a rental free period. - When interest rates fall again‚ people have regained confidence in the economy and are willing to invest again. - Incrementally finish the building‚ i.e. floor by floor. As soon as enough companies have signed up for one floor‚ use their upfront payment to finish the floor and
Premium Office Time Central business district
Large public buildings (Introduction: mention that public buildings exist in all cities and towns‚ large and small‚ e.g. post office‚ court pause‚ places of worship‚ theater) A public building is a building that belongs in some way to the state. The number of public buildings in any town or village will depend on the size of that community and its needs. For example‚ you will usually find a town hall of some sort‚ a school and a place of worship at he least. In anger communities there will be
Premium Building House Real estate
both Dalman and Lei view this as a competitive advantage. Based on new local health codes‚ new laws have been issued requiring trash dumpsters be a minimum distance of 30 feet (9.144 meters) from the rear entrance of the building. New land-use laws require that all out buildings be at least 6 feet (1.8288 meters) from the property lines. The enclosure that houses the trash dumpster is 5 feet (1.524 meters) from the property lines‚ which is in violation of those laws. The government inspector has
Premium Building House Real estate