SOC 102 April 5‚ 2013 Bureaucracy Essay According to dictionary.com‚ bureaucracy in sociology is defined as‚ “A formal organization marked by a clear hierarchy of authority‚ the existence of written rules of procedure‚ staffed by full-time salaried officials‚ and striving for the efficient attainment of organizational goals.” When people think of a bureaucracy‚ they think of the government. However‚ there are bureaucracies all over the place in many different businesses and organizations. One
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CHARACTERISTICS OF BUREAUCRACY 1. Large and complex organization as measured by the number of people it employed. 2. Majority of those employed were performing semi-skilled and unskilled workers. 3. Relatively simple mass production technology is applied. 4. Relatively simple product is produced. The following characteristics of an organization could be used for the analysis of bureaucracy. 1. Position and offices are clearly defined. In principle‚ all positions and offices exist independently
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Bureaucracy and the Liberalisation After independence the newly emerged Indian State was characterized by the dominant role in all the spheres of society. It was a welfare state whose objective was to secure political‚ social and economic justice to all the sections of Indian population. The Westminister model of parliamentary democracy with universal adult franchise was adopted. In social field‚ various evils in the society were sought to be eradicated by the State. Untouchability was abolished
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official acts or duties. Zambia’s state of bureaucracy battles with the affect effect of colonialism. This therefore has undermined and reduced the efficacy of the bureaucracy. This can be seen in areas such as education‚ managerial styles‚ organizational structure‚ and sociocultural environment. As a result‚ of the after effect of the colonial government which strongly ruled Zambia‚ administrative discretion which is an important attribute in any bureaucracy has been severely lacking. South Africa
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What do you understand Max Weber’s contention that sociology should be the study of social action to mean? Society in Max Weber’s eyes consists of actions of the individuals. Weber believed that actions of individuals are what form society and the basis of sociology. Humans are aware of their surroundings and naturaly create different situations. The actions of individuals are “Behaviour with a subjective meaning” meaning the action is done with intention and meaning. Social action according
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that modern society was dominated‚ not only by owners of capital‚ but also by those with political power. He includes here elected politicians but also (and especially) people who have bureaucratic power. He sees bureaucracy as the major of basis of power in modern society. 3.Bureaucracy. and Rationality He argued that modern society is distinguished from pre modernism by the way we think‚ feel and operate in the world. For Weber the key contrast is that we privilege rational thiinking above traditional
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A bureaucracy is any goal-oriented organization created to tackle specific goals and problems in order for a society to function as efficiently as it realistically can. Bureaucracies are typically closely associated with the government‚ as most of the well known ones are branches of the government created to specialize in different areas. Bureaucracies can‚ however‚ be other organizations with a defined hierarchical structure with little to no relation with the government. One specific bureaucracy
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� PAGE �8� Bureaucracy Theory of Management [Writer Name] [Institute Name] � Bureaucracy Theory of Management Introduction Through the 1900s a lot of work on management has been presented to the world. The work of writers in management can be categorised in four main approaches: classical‚ human relations‚ systems and contingency. Typical classical writers from the early 1900s‚ main emphases were on the formal organisation and structure. The classical approach can be divided into two subgroups:
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Chapter Summary Society is organized "to get its job done". It does so through formal organizations and bureaucracies. The same system that can be frustrating and impersonal is also the one on which we rely for our personal welfare and to fulfill our daily needs. The society of today‚ however is not the society of yesterday‚ nor will it be the society of tomorrow. The rationalization of society refers to a transformation in people’s thinking and behavior over the past 150 years‚ shifting the focus
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21718: Organizational Analysis and Design Assignment 1 Assignment One – Cover Sheet Student Name and ID: Chetan S Chakravarthy (10911598) Class - Day-Time‚ or Intensive: Thursday‚ 18:00 – 21:00 Lecturer: Geoff Breach DECLARATION OF ORIGINAL WORK: I declare that this assignment is my own work. I have referenced all sources of information and ideas and have put all material taken word-for-word from my sources within quotation marks and where available have included a page number as part of my
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