BUDGETARY CONTROL METHODS a) Budget: Budget is the process of stating quantitavely‚ set aside for carrying out specific activities in a given period of time. It helps to co-ordinate the activities of the organisation. Budgets are prepared for the whole company and for sub units. Tapal Pvt. Limited designs budget for each department in the organization and each department head is required to give their respective budget to the Cost and Budgeting Department. b) Budgetary control: A control
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in a timely manner. Because of the self-policing nature of the accounts and the regulatory restrictions of the Internal Revenue Service and the Department of Labor‚ controls over payroll are normally stronger than in other areas (Louwers‚ Ramsay‚ Sinason‚ & & Strawser‚ 2007). The four elements of a payroll internal control system are personnel‚ supervision‚ timekeeping‚ and record keeping. The personnel or human resources department should have authority to add new employees to the payroll
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NTPC (NATIONAL THERMAL POWER CORPORATION) INTRODUCTION: NTPC Limited is the largest thermal power generating company of India. A public sector company‚ it was incorporated in the year 1975 to accelerate power development in the country as a wholly owned company of the Government of India. At present‚ Government of India holds 89.5% of the total equity shares of the company and the balance 10.5 is held by FIIs. Domestic Banks‚ Public and others. Within a span of 31 years‚ NTPC has emerged as
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Internal Controls Internal controls are all the procedures and measures companies put in place in order to achieve two specific goals related to accounting (Kieso‚ Kimmel‚ & Weygandt‚ 2011). The first goal is the protection against loss of assets from various sources such as theft or accounting error (Kieso‚ Kimmel‚ & Weygandt‚ 2011). Companies‚ clients and shareholders must have assurance that there is suitable control over all business assets like inventory and bank accounts all the
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growing at a rapid rate‚ power and control is play a significant role in management control system. The concept of control and power‚ also are the important elements of organizational behavior. However‚ because of the development of society‚ some people always confuse the means of power and control. In order to enhance work behavior and organizational performance‚ the people who work in a organization should learn how to use power and control properly. Control systems are widely used in organization
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6 The Complexity of Control Travis Hirschi 1935– University of Arizona Author of Social Bond Theory Hirschi’s Two Theories and Beyond T ravis Hirschi has dominated control theory for four decades. His influence today is undiminished and likely will continue for years‚ if not decades‚ to come (see‚ e.g.‚ Britt & Gottfredson‚ 2003; Gottfredson‚ 2006; Kempf‚ 1993; Pratt & Cullen‚ 2000). Beyond the sheer scholarly talent manifested in his writings‚ what accounts for Hirschi’s enduring influence on
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Checkpoint: Locus of Control Esther S. Escobar Chavez 04/06/2012 PSY/285-Social Psychology Dr. Thomas King Checkpoint: Locus of Control One example of internal and external locus of control is the situation a person might encounter when changing to a new job‚ in a different country. In this situation‚ not only the merits of the person might help her get that job but also‚ being at the right place‚ at the right time. The results of my locus of control assessment indicate that I have
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behavior control mechanisms of several organizations. Control Mechanisms Control mechanisms are important to every organization. Without them‚ it would be difficult to determine whether or not the planning‚ organizing and leading functions of management are effective and productive for the company. Although some mechanisms are used widely throughout many organizations and companies‚ some mechanisms are tailored to fit a specific organization. Management must determine the most appropriate control mechanisms
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UNDERSTANDING INTERNAL CONTROLS A Reference Guide for Managing University Business Practices Understanding Internal Controls Table of Contents INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................................1 OBJECTIVES ......................................................................................................................................................................1
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Internal & Managerial Control “Internal (Management) Control is the set of accounting & administrative controls and practices that help ensure that approved and appropriate decisions are made in an organization” * in other words‚ to make sure that the right thing happens and the wrong thing does not happen‚ either purposely or accidentally Why Internal Control? 1. To safeguard the assets against waste‚ loss & misuse 2. Check the accuracy and reliability of accounting data
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