Section Two Salient Management Theories A. Classical Approach of Management Theory: 1. Scientific Management School. 2. Administrative Management Theory. B. Behavioral Approach of Management Theory: 1. Mayo and the Hawthorne Experiments. 2. McGregor and Theory X and Theory Y. C. Theory Z: The Japanese Management Techniques. A. Classical Schools
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executive Henri Fayol and the German sociologist Max Weber—contributed much to our understanding of this principle. In his book‚ General and Industrial Management‚ Fayol presented what have come to be known as the fourteen principles of management. These principles include both the unity of command (his fourth principle) and the scalar chain (line of authority). Fayol’s principle of the unity of command holds that a subordinate should report to one and only one supervisor. Fayol believed that this
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Shiana Gunasekera Lecture 2: GROUPS AND TEAMS *Groups/Teams – same - people with complementary skills‚ to achieve shared purpose and are held mutually responsible. *Formal Teams – officially recognised (organisational chart) and supported by the organisation for specific purposes. *Informal Teams- Natural or spontaneous relationship. No OC *Hierarchy – single person authority/performance responsibility. *Self-managed teams – decisions/complete work on own. Mutually responsible. Perform
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roles‚ and decisional roles. According to Mintzberg (1980:57)‚ managers at all levels perform ten interrelated roles. These roles fall into three groupings‚ namely: • Interpersonal roles – which derive from the manager ’s status and authority. • Informational roles – which derive from the interpersonal roles and the access they provide to information; and • Decisional roles – which derive from the managers authority and information. In Mintzberg (1980:182) it can be learnt that although managers
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This essay‚ is aimed at understanding the terminologies which are management‚ principle and management principles. It will then critically analyze the principles of management. And finally look at how the principles of management can be used or applied in today’s administration. Thereafter‚ a conclusion will be drawn. Management is the act of getting people together to accomplish desired goals and objectives using available resources effectively and efficiently. Management comprises planning‚ organizing
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Which of these writers – Taylor or Mintzberg – best describes how he/she manages? Mintzberg states that all managers deal with similar activities‚ namely‚ dealing with people‚ gathering and sharing information and attempting to look above the chaos to the future. The manager that I have chosen for this particular question is Richard Branson. I believe his management style is very unique‚ yet similar to what Mintzberg was trying to describe. One of the first Mintzbergs claims is that a manager a figurehead
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allowing staffs to involve. • Every job which was measured‚ timed‚ and rated. • Occurrence of boredom stemmed from repetitive jobs and tight management control. • Poor understanding between grass-roots workers and managements. Henri Fayol Fayol is the representative of Classical School of management thought. Administrative management is the managerial mode he stood for where it applied
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Crafting Strategy –by Henry Mintzberg Henry Mintzberg recognizes the combination of reason-rational control‚ the systematic analysis of competitors and markets‚ company strengths and weaknesses as producing clear-explicit‚ full-blown strategies. He compares the process of crafting a strategy to a porter at work. Thus‚ the managers represent craftsmen and strategy is their clay. However‚ like the porter‚ the managers sit between
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an organization has to be made up of quality people. It also has to be structured in such a way as to promote success. Successful businesses today are based on structural archetypes that were products of the work of Henry Mintzberg‚ a renowned management theorist. Henry Mintzberg graduated from McGill University and has written 15 books and about 150 articles all dealing with organizational structure. According to him‚ an organization ’s structure comes from its strategy‚ the environmental forces
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This paper is an overview of four important areas of management theory: Frederick Taylor ’s Scientific Management‚ Elton Mayo ’s Hawthorne Works experiments and the human relations movement‚ Max Weber ’s idealized bureaucracy‚ and Henri Fayol ’s views on administration. It will provide a general description of each of these management theories together with observations on the environment in which these theories were applied and the successes that they achieved. Frederick Taylor - Scientific Management
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