Techniques in Finance & Valuation 1 What is Valuation? Valuation: Methods of quantifying how much money something should be exchanged for today‚ considering future benefits. We will teach 4 valuation methods Trading Comparables Transaction Comparables Sum-of-the-Parts Valuation Discounted Cash Flow Analysis (DCF) $ 2 Why is Valuation important? Acquisitions: How much should we pay for the company? Divestitures: How much should we sell our company for? Sell-side Research: Should our clients
Premium Free cash flow Cash flow Discounted cash flow
strategy lies the assumption that executives‚ by applying a set of powerful analytic tools‚ can predict the future of any business accurately enough to choose a clear strategic direction for it. The process often involves underestimating uncertainty in order to lay out a vision of future events sufficiently precise to be captured in a discounted-cash-flow (DCF) analysis. When the future is truly uncertain‚ this approach is at best marginally helpful and at worst downright dangerous: underestimating
Premium Strategic management Future Game theory
CHAPTER 1 1. Internal expansion involves a normal increase in business resulting from increased demand for products and services‚ achieved without acquisition of preexisting firms. Some companies expand internally by undertaking new product research to expand their total market‚ or by attempting to obtain a greater share of a given market through advertising and other promotional activities. Marketing can also be expanded into new geographical areas. External expansion is the bringing together
Premium Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Economics Balance sheet
Oil & Gas Valuation – Quick Reference http://breakingintowallstreet.com Oil & Gas Valuation: Comparable Public Companies & Precedent Transactions Picking a set of comparable companies or precedent transactions for an oil & gas company is very similar to how you would pick them for any other company – here are the differences: 1. Rather than cutting the set by revenue or EBITDA‚ you would instead select the set based on Proved Reserves or Daily Production (in addition to the normal geographic and industry criteria)
Premium Discounted cash flow Cash flow Net present value
Forecast of Revenue and Expense Besides Supply and Demand analysis which provides a general concept of measuring performance in the market share‚ revenues and expenses forecast gives the investors the overview of the future cash flow which reflects the return as the crucial metrics of the investment‚ helping investor to make a good decision. According to the proposal plan‚ the proposed hotel located in 22nd street will have following facilities: 238 hotel rooms‚ 53 off-street parking spaces in
Premium Real estate appraisal Hotel Net income
of equipment‚ supplies‚ software‚ services‚ and solutions for managing and integrating physical and digital communication channels. Pitney Bowes Valuation PBI’s current growth is centered on potential economic recovery. PBI has incurred a slowdown in earnings due to the decline of mail‚ and credit restraints facing business and the expansion of business. Cash flow currently exceeds dividend payments‚ but has failed to grow over the last ten years. Earnings for PBI peaked in 2006 with a $4.21 cash
Premium Pitney Bowes Dividend Dividend yield
where they can best reach their teen clientele. The company’s main competitors include other clothing brands that cater to teens. Some of these competitors that we considered for Part I of this analysis were Gap Inc. ‚ Abercrombie‚ Forever 21‚ Express Inc.‚ and American Eagle Outfitters. During our analysis of historical and current financial performance of Aeropostale‚ we found out that the main triggers of revenue growth for the company are the sales in the same store as well as opening of new stores
Premium Stock market Arithmetic mean Stock
self-regulatory process. Design/methodology/approach – This paper looks at the evolution of the “RICS Valuers Registration Scheme” and the potential impact it will have on raising the standards of valuations not just in the UK but worldwide. Findings – The RICS Standards require the valuer to undertake valuations in an appropriate and professional manner. The potential impact of the “RICS Valuers Registration Scheme” is that it will educate the profession and thus increase overall standards. Although
Premium Real estate appraisal Real estate
The purpose of DCF-Valuation is to determine the value of a company in terms of its future cash flows. The cash flows are adjusted with certain items (e.g. those not related to company´s core businesses or those with no cash effect) in order to make sure the flows reflect the actually generated cash as good as possible. This document describes DCF valuation in detail and in our valuation model. If you would like to get an overview of valuation in general or practical examples (numerical and graphical)
Premium Discounted cash flow Net present value Free cash flow
1. Introduction 2.1 Background of the Studies Valuation is the first step toward intelligent investing. When an investor attempts to determine the worth of her shares based on the fundamentals‚ it helps her make informed decisions about what stocks to buy or sell. Without fundamental value‚ one is set adrift in a sea of random short-term price movements and gut feelings. Before we can value a share of stock‚ we have to have some notion of what a share of stock is. A share of stock
Premium Stock Net present value Time value of money