A PROJECT REPORT ON “CREDIT RATING AGENCY” Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of degree of Masters of Management Studies (MMS) under University of Mumbai. Submitted By SOHEL I. DATRE Reg. No. 06 BATCH: 2008-2010 Under the guidance of Dr. N. Mahesh A.C.PATIL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING‚ MANAGEMENT STUDIES AND RESEARCH KHARGHAR‚ NAVI MUMBAI: 410 210 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I wish to take this opportunity to express my deep sense of gratitude to Dr
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of MARC and RAM (Credit rating agencies) To know what is RAM and MARC is doing in the financial sector in Malaysia‚ we need to know what is the credit rating first. So‚ credit ratings are forward-looking opinions about credit risk. A credit rating is an opinion of the general creditworthiness of countries‚ companies and individuals. Lower credit ratings result in higher borrowing costs because the borrower is deemed to carry a higher risk of default. So‚ what does the rating agency do? They will
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CREDIT RATING * A credit rating evaluates the credit worthiness of a debtor‚ especially a business (company) or a government. It is an evaluation made by a credit rating agency of the debtor’s ability to pay back the debt and the likelihood of default.[3] * Credit ratings are determined by credit ratings agencies. The credit rating represents the credit rating agency’s evaluation of qualitative and quantitative information for a company or government; including non-public information obtained
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Credit Rating (CR) as financial service‚ has come a long way‚ since John Moody first introduced the concept 1909. In India it started in 1988. Credit rating is has been used to rate debt instrument viz. Fixed Deposit‚ Commercial Paper Credit rating is a technique of credit risk valuation for the corporate debt instruments reflecting borrower’s expected capability and inclination to pay interest and principal in a timely manner. * In evaluation both qualitative and quantitative criteria are
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Harvard Business School 9-291-026 Rev. October 29‚ 1993 Note on Bank Loans Bank loans are a versatile source of funding for businesses. For example‚ these loans can be structured either as short- or long-term‚ fixed or floating rate‚ demand or with a fixed maturity‚ and secured or unsecured. While each potential borrower’s business is unique‚ reasons to borrow generally include the purchase of assets including new fixed assets or entire businesses‚ repayment of obligations‚ raising of temporary
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for the study: The prediction of credit ratings is of interest to many market participants. Portfolio risk managers often need to predict credit ratings for unrated issuers. Issuers may seek a preliminary estimate of what their rating might be prior to entering the capital markets. For that matter‚ the rating agencies themselves may seek objective benchmarks as an initial input in the rating process. Understanding the increasingly important role of ratings‚ especially in the light of Basel II
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Countrywide Home Loans is one of the larges mortgage companies in the United States. The company was founded in 1969 and the business is focused primarily on real estate finance and related activities. For years the company has been consistently among the top mortgage companies in the country. Recently‚ the mortgage industry has been in turmoil. Adjustable rate mortgages and a poor housing market are a few of the factors that are causing the industry to be essential turned upside-down. Even
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crisis. But‚ currently in light of slowing domestic GDP growth‚ persistent inflation‚ asset quality concerns and elevated interest rates‚ the investment cycle has been wavering in the country. The major reasons for conducting the study on banking sector was that the Indian Banking industry has gone under significant deregulation with the objectives of increasing efficiency and profitability of banks and the banking regulations in India has lead to significant improvements in the quality of output (ATM
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Credit Rating Agencies Credit rating agencies play a crucial role in the financial system‚ and played an important one in the events that led to its near-collapse in 2008. The business is dominated by three firms – Moody’s‚ Standard and Poor’s and Fitch Ratings -- whose job is to provide an objective analysis of the risk posed to investors by bonds‚ companies and countries. During the housing boom‚ the system broke down‚ as several billion dollars worth assets‚ later shown to be worthless‚ received
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Should We Judge a Person Based on Their Appearance? In Tressie McMillan Cottom’s article “The Logic of Stupid Poor People” she observes that by dressing in higher end clothes and being able to talk white‚ you are able to open many doors for yourselves and others. While growing up she was able to have role models who helped her see it in action. In the article Cottom mentions various things that she experienced and how dressing or not dressing in higher end clothing influenced the situation. Cottom
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