ALGAPPA UNIVERSITY KARAIKUDI – 630 003 TAMILNADU DIRECTORATE OF DISTANCE EDUCATION B B A (II YEAR) PAPER 2.4 BUSINESS LAW Paper 2.2 Commercial Law : Business Law Indian Contract Act 1872 : Meaning and essentials of a valid contract Formation of contract – Performance of contract – Termination and discharge of contract – Remedies for breach of contract – Quast contract Special Contracts : Indemnity of guarantee – Bailment – Agency Sale of Goods Act
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(Jonathan) threatened to persuade all Richard’s existing customers to award function tenders to Jonathan’s brother. This was a business threat to Richard‚ and due to fear of losing his business and model‚ Richard could have entered the agreement but not with his consent. Besides that‚ this case is also said to be induced by ‘undue influence’ (according to section 16 (1)‚ where the relations
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Business Law TRI 1‚ 2011 Assessment 1 3) Norris had decided for some time that he wanted to purchase a motel. After looking at several different areas‚ he settled on Port Stephens in New South Wales as offering him both the potential for a business and the lifestyle he was seeking. He rang a number of real estate agents‚ inquiring whether they had any motels listed for sale. He finally found a motel and general business listed with an estate agent called Evatt. Evatt told Norris that once he got
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Nature and terminology—Chapter 10 The noted legal scholar Roscoe Pound once said that “the social order rests upon the stability and predictability of conduct‚ of which keeping promises is a large item.” Contract law deals with‚ among other things‚ the formation and keeping of promises. A promise is a person’s assurance that the person will or will not do something. Like other types of law‚ contract law reflects our social values‚ interests‚ and expectations at a given point in time. Sources
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Business law *CONTRACT 1) consent- both parties agreed to the conditions of the contract The OFFER should be certain. *Vices of consent (contract is voidable) 1) error or mistake- honest mistake in the amount/ contract. Ex: error in number of units 2) violence or force- forced someone to sign a contract. You never really want to sign it. 3) intimidation or threat or duress- same with number 2. 4) undue influence- ex: superior talking to an employee “if you did not sign the contract meaning
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1. Gharar can be described as a technical regulation in Saudi that has specific implication when settling disputes. It is forbidden in Islamic law by Qur’an when the operation concerned is risky and could result in deceit of one of the parties (http://www.investopedia.com/terms/g/gharar.asp). In this case‚ the U.S could claim that the reparation cost of breaching the contract could be classified as Gharar as it is specific to Islamic law: Saudi being an Islamic country with applicable jurisdiction
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Tutorial 8 1. The contract provides that for every day of delay in completion of a commercial building‚ damages of $1000 are payable. The completion is delayed by 20 days due to the fault of the contractor. How much can the innocent party claim if the actual loss suffered is $22‚000? Do you think generally‚ it is wise for a business to always have a liquidated damages clause? 2. At Your Service Pte Ltd is a big company which provides various travel related services‚ including overseas tour
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1. Business law topics such as contracts‚ agency‚ and property are primarily governed by the common law. 1. True 2. False 2. In most states judges are appointed. 1. True 2. False 3. The rational relationship test is more exacting than the intermediate test. 1. True 2. False 4-6. Legislative law includes 4. City ordinances 1. True 2. False 5. The Uniform Commercial Code 1. True 2. False 6. The Restatement of Torts 1. True 2. False
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is provided with knowledge‚ or the persons preparing the information were reckless as to its truth or falsity‚ the deceived party will have a remedy in damages in the tort of deceit. The fraudulent misrepresentation must be established this elements: 1) there must be a false statement of fact‚ not opinion‚ unless the person making statement did not hold that opinion. The statement may be written .oral or by the conduct. While‚ as a general rule‚ there is not a positive obligation on a person to disclose
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Question 1 Base on the case presented in this question‚ there is a valid promise between Tina and Yatie. According to Section 2a of Contract Act‚ when one person signifies to another his willingness to do or abstain from doing anything‚ with a view to obtain assent of the other to such act or abstinence‚ he is said to make a proposal. Apparently in the case that Yatie had made an offer or proposal to her business partner‚ Tina to supply handcrafts by sending an offer letter to Tina. Tina had received
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