Explain the facts‚ issues and reason in the case of Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Company. FACTS The Carbolic Smoke Ball Company made a product called the "smoke ball". It claimed to be a cure for influenza and a number of other diseases‚ in the context of the 1889-1890 flu pandemic (estimated to have killed 1 million people). The smoke ball was a rubber ball with a tube attached. It was filled with carbolic acid (or phenol). The tube would be inserted into a user’s nose and squeezed at the bottom
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1 . “The fundamental attribute of corporate personality is that company is a legal entity distinct from the members.”Elucidate the statement .Also specify the important features of a company. 2 . Discuss the essential elements of a valid contract. 4 . What are the characteristics of negotiable Instrument? Discuss the ‘privileges’ of holder in due course as per the provisions of the Negotiable Instruments Act‚ 1881? Also state the important amendment to be incorporated under sec 138 of the
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Pusateri v. E. F. Hutton & Co.‚ Inc. Fiduciary Duty after Francis Pusateri retired; he met with Gilbert J. Johnson‚ a stockbroker with E. F. Hutton & Co.‚ Inc.‚ and informed Johnson that he wished to invest in tax-free bonds and money market accounts. Pusateri opened an investment account with E. F. Hutton and checked a box stating that his objective was “tax-free income and moderate growth.” During the course of a year‚ Johnson churned Pusateri’s account to make commissions and invested Pusateri’s
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3. Contract Law “Is My Agreement an Enforceable Contract?” The Law of Contract involves answering 4 questions: (1) Is my agreement an enforceable contract? Are all of the elements of a contract present. (2) If so‚ what does it require me (and the other party) to do? - What “promises” have become terms of the contract. (3) Can I get out of it (without paying some form of penalty)? - Was the formation of the contract defective in some way (ie were there any ‘vitiating elements’ present)
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Business Law I January 31‚ 2013 Corporate Structure Assessments Part A: A sole proprietorship is a type of business entity that is owned and run by one individual and in which there is no legal distinction between the owner and the business. The owner receives all profits (subject to taxation specific to the business) and has unlimited responsibility for all losses and debts. The IRS does not consider the sole proprietorship as a separate business entity. The owner reports
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Business Law 1 Mid Term Teshvinder Singh Chopra SEGi University College: American Degree Program 2 July 2010 Accordingly‚ as with the situation‚ Tim has sustained injuries from the incident. The person at fault for Tim ’s condition is surely Danny‚ as he had parked his car illegally‚ which definitely breaking the rules‚ and he as well forgotten to engage the parking brake. This caused the car to roll back and eventually hits an electric wire and the sparks from the ignition of the electric
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Genuine Assent Are you for real? -Valid‚ void‚ voidable. -Valid: perfectly fine contract. -Void: contract cannot be used. -Voidable: a party of the contract has the right to declare it void. -Unilateral Mistake: mistake by one party‚ has no effect on the contract. Contract must be followed‚ even with mistakes. Valid contract. -Mutual Mistake: mistake made by both parties. Causes agreements to be void. -Existence of subject matter. -Nature of the agreement. (For some really good
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The issue of this case is whether Freeze Bhd. (FB) has acted as an agent of necessity in the situation and qualified to claim for warehouse storage charges from Nice to Eat Restaurant (NER). Section 142 Contract Act 1950 states‚ “An agent has authority‚ in an emergency‚ to do all such acts for the purpose of protecting his principal from loss as would be done by a person of ordinary prudence‚ in his own case‚ under similar circumtances.” According to Section 142‚ an agency by necessity may arise
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Chapter 08 Business Income‚ Deductions‚ and Accounting Methods In-Class Homework Solutions 45. [LO 1] Manny hired his brother’s firm to provide accounting services to his business. During the current year‚ Manny paid his brother’s firm $82‚000 for services even though other firms were willing to provide the same services for $40‚000. How much of this expenditure‚ if any‚ is deductible as an ordinary and necessary business expenditure? Only reasonable amounts of compensation are deductible
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INTRODUCTION TO LAW AND LEGAL REASONING Law – provides stability‚ predictability‚ and continuity. LAW IS AN (1. SET OF RULES) that (2. COURTS WILL ENFORCE)—and AMERICA’S FIRST LAW SYSTEM USED IS COMMON LAW/ ANGLO-AMERICAN COMMON LAW DEAN’S LIST 1. CONSTITUTION (+ CHARTERS) 2. STATUTES (+ ORDINANCES) 3. TREATIES 4. CASE LAW / PRECEDENTS / STARE DECISES 5. EXECUTIVE ORDERS 6. ADMINISTRATIVE RULES + REGULATIONS 7. CONTRACTS 8. INITIATIVE (+ RECALL) 9. REFERENDUM 10. COMMON LAW “ANGLO AMERICAN
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