Phases of Business Cycle Business Cycle (or Trade Cycle) is divided into the following four phases :- Prosperity Phase : Expansion or Boom or Upswing of economy. Recession Phase : from prosperity to recession (upper turning point). Depression Phase : Contraction or Downswing of economy. Recovery Phase : from depression to prosperity (lower turning Point). Diagram of Four Phases of Business Cycle The four phases of business cycles are shown in the following diagram :- The business cycle
Free Unemployment Macroeconomics Recession
A Presentation on Different phase of Business Cycle Business Cycles √ The term business cycle refers to the recurrent ups and downs in the level of economic activity‚ which extend over several years. √ Individual business cycles may vary greatly in duration and intensity. √ All display a set of phases. THE BUSINESS CYCLE Phases of the Business Cycle RECESSION TROUGH RECOVERY Level of business activity PEAK Time Level of business activity PEAK H T OW D R G N E R T Time √ Peak or prosperity phase:
Premium Recession Business cycle Unemployment
result‚ contractions and expansions of an economy’s real output over time are inevitable. And while these fluctuations are the result of natural interactions between sellers and buyers‚ government intervention also affects these intervals. The business cycle is unavoidable because‚ in part‚ it is the economical representation of a volatile element: human psychology. In the example above‚ consumers are predictable. But we all know consumer preferences and their senses of well-being change‚ sometimes
Premium Business cycle Capitalism Supply and demand
ASSIGNMENT 1 Introduction In macroeconomics‚ business cycle played an important role to show what a national economy is going; therefore‚ this essay will define what business cycle is and its characteristics. Besides‚ all of variables such as Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP)‚ inflation and unemployment rate and their behaviour in the business cycle will be also demonstrated in the second part. The final part of this essay will analyse and compare the situation of Australian economy and USA
Premium Unemployment Inflation Great Depression
. Many products and services often pass a life cycle while there are many shapes depending on their industries. They newly emerge in the society‚ start to sell to be widespread‚ become saturated in the market and then gradually get out of date. This sequence of product and service is called the product life cycle. Smartphone also passes such natural path. According to the next web (2011)‚ first smartphone brand was Ericsso’s GS88 in 1997. A touchscreen smartphone‚ which is widespread now‚ was launched
Premium Marketing Product life cycle management Product management
• 1. Module 7 New Product Development and Product Life-Cycle Strategies Dinesh Kumar LBSIM- New Delhi • 2. New Product Development Strategy and Process It can be defined as strategy which aims at bringing a new product or service to market. Which involves the following steps. Idea Generation & Screening Concept Development & Testing Business Analysis Beta Testing Technical Implementation Commercialization New Product Pricing • 3. Brief Explanation to Steps of Product Development Strategy Idea
Premium Product life cycle management Costs Variable cost
Capitalism Challenge‚ the third and final leg of the Harvard Business Review / McKinsey M Prize for Management Innovation. Story: Nike’s Gameplan for Growth that’s Good for All by Lorrie Vogel - General Manager of Considered Design at Nike Inc. Co-Authored by Agata Ramallo Garcia October 17‚ 2012 at 1:29pm 18 36 0 Comments 2 Ratings: Overall 4 Innovative 4 Detail Summary Innovation is a cornerstone of the Nike brand. Our company was founded by two visionaries‚ Bill
Premium Sustainability Innovation
The Business Cycle: Recession: Characteristics: The economy slows down‚ and the level of sales and production orders start declining. Production facilities become underutilized‚ and companies respond by reducing the work rate. Workers who had been hired basis are laid off‚ and/or this reduces their disposable income. Celebrity Example: Stephen Baldwin Filed for bankruptcy. Personal debt of $2.3 million. Owed more than $1 million in taxes. Victim of the housing market collapse. Trough: Characteristics:
Premium Gross domestic product Unemployment Inflation
leading athletic brand in the world‚ much of Nike’s success can be attributed to its shrewd marketing strategy. As reported in its 2009-2010 Annual report‚ because NIKE is a consumer products company‚ “the relative popularity of various sports and fitness activities and changing design trends affect the demand for our products”. Therefore‚ Nike must “respond to trends and shifts in consumer preferences by adjusting the mix of existing product offerings‚ developing new products‚ styles and categories‚
Premium Nike, Inc. Tiger Woods Marketing
The Product Life Cycle (PLC) and Strategies at different stages Posted by Drypen on September 20‚ 2008 Advertising strategies change with the change in stages of a product life. i.e. PLC This article focuses on changes in way of advertising when PLC stages changes. Every product goes through a series of stages‚ namely the introduction‚ growth‚ maturity‚ decline. After a period of development it is introduced or launched into the market; it gains more and more customers as it grows; eventually
Premium Marketing Product life cycle management