Mini Cases: Cost of Capital Part A: Cost of Debt Mini Case 1: Cost of perpetual/Irredeemable debt Ashok Leyland issued Rs 100 Lakhs 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each. Calculate the cost of debt in each of the following cases. (Assume corporate tax rate being 40%). Case (a) If debentures are issued at par with no floatation cost. Case (b) If debentures are issued at par with 5% floatation cost. Case (c) If debentures are issued at 10% premium with 5% floatation cost. Case (d) If debentures are issued
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Why has Wal-Mart viewed international expansion as a critical part of its strategy? Wal-Mart has viewed international expansion as a critical part of its strategy because of a number of reasons. First‚ Wal-Mart saw the potential for increased profits and sales in new markets.“After rapid expansion during the 1980s and 1990s‚ Wal-Mart faces limits to growth in its home market and has been forced to look internationally for opportunities”(Ball‚ 2007). Second‚ Wal-Mart saw the need “to protect their
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The keys to the company’s future value and growth are profitability (ROE) and the reinvestment of retained earnings. Retained earnings are determined by dividend payout. The spreadsheet sets ROE at 15% for the five years from 2006 to 2010. If Reeby Sports will lose its competitive edge by 2011‚ then it cannot continue earning more than its 10% cost of capital. Therefore ROE is reduced to 10% starting in 2011. The payout ratio is set at .30 from 2006 onwards. Notice that the long-term growth rate
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ASSIGNMENT- 2 1. Identify an unjust [or seemingly unjust] international corporate practice that has made news in regards to your country. Ans.:- After doing through research on the Cuba’s history and trade relations. The Identified unjust by the international corporate practice is the US’s exploitations and interventions in the Cuba’ affair even they represent the republic nation. In 1959‚ US officially recognized the New Cuban government lead by Fidel de Castro overthrowing the Batista government
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9.4 Business Ethics Loren Vranich‚ a doctor practicing under the corporate name Family Health Care‚ P.C.‚ entered into a written employment contract to hire Dennis Winkel. The contract provided for an annual salary‚ insurance benefits‚ and other employment benefits. Another doctor‚ Dr. Quan‚ also practiced with Dr. Vranich. About nine months later‚ when Dr. Quan left the practice‚ Vranich and Winkel entered into an oral modification of their written contract whereby Winkel was to receive a higher
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In order to decide on an IPO price‚ we must look at the current financial position of the company‚ as well as make projections for possible future scenarios. From the data given‚ we know that Prairie Home Stores (PHS) has a current book value of $80‚000‚000. With 400‚000 outstanding shares‚ the book equity per share is $200. There are two possible paths for future performance to consider. The first‚ a constant growth scenario‚ assumes that PHS will continue on its current trajectory of paying
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1. What appears to be the problem areas in the Hobby Horse Company? The problem with Hobby Horse Company is that they were having a tough year throughout 2011. The company has $45 million loan that is due at the end of September‚ however the company does not have the means to cover the cost of the loan. Looking at the financial statement the company has fairly high leverage where their equity is not as strong. In addition‚ their current assets don’t cover current liabilities—meaning that the company
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Trident University International Willie Bates Module 2 Case ITM524: Foundations of Information Technology Management Dr. Mina Richards Introduction We live in an environment which changes often. In the business world‚ what is in demand today for an organization may not be a requirement for tomorrow. Smart managers know that organizations that succeed do so because they adjust to keep up with the changes that are taking place (Harmon‚ 2007). Change in business comes in many forms and
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Mini-Case Study: McDonald’s Corporation: Firing on all cylinders while preparing for the future McDonald’s Corporation is the largest fast food restaurant chain in the world‚ operating more than 32‚000 restaurants in 118 countries. In 2008‚ McDonalds and Wal-Mart were the only stocks in the Dow Jones to end the year with a gain. From 2007 to 2008 they raised revenues in billion dollars earning above average returns. Its ability to create value for its stakeholders is impressive‚ but this trend
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CHAPTER 16 ACCOUNTING PERIODS AND METHODS LECTURE NOTES GENERAL OVERVIEW 1. Role of the Accountant. Accountants have particular expertise in advising clients in this area due to a broad understanding of the use of financial accounting methods (e.g.‚ LIFO inventory and depreciation systems). 2. GAAP vs. Tax Accounting. The Commissioner of the IRS has very broad powers over accounting methods‚ and the Commissioner is not bound by generally accepted accounting principles.
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