Horizontal direct effect Horizontal direct effect is a legal doctrine developed by the European Court of Justice (ECJ) whereby individuals can rely on the direct effect of provisions in the Treaties‚ which confer individual rights‚ in order to make claims against other private individuals before national courts. By virtue of the doctrine of the ‘direct effect’ of Treaty provisions‚ individuals can rely directly on EC law before their national courts. There is no need for implementation of EC law
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A Replication of the Stroop Effect Kimber-Ann Cook Broughton High School 3/26/08 Ms. Greene IB Psychology SL 1‚ 738 Abstract The Stroop (1935) effect is the inability to ignore a color word when the task is to report the ink color of that word (i.e.‚ to say "green" to the word RED in green ink). The present study investigated whether object-based processing contributes to the Stroop effect. According to this view‚ observers are unable to ignore irrelevant features of an attended object (Kahneman
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Alpha Diallo April 21‚ 2013 The Halo and Devil effect In this world people are judged more often then people are hired for jobs. Most of us all go by the first impression of a person. This can either be good or bad. In the movies Legally Blonde and The Blind Side the Halo and Devil effect is shown and is a very significant issue in both films. These movies also tie in with articles on how beauty is the judging
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The Stroop Effect‚ does it really exist? Rachael Hansen Submitted as a Psychology 201 Practical Report Due Date: 15th May 2009 Coordinator: Lauren Sailing ABSTRACT 104 Distance Education University students took part in this study‚ as part of an assignment to analyse the effect of Interference when completing the Stroop task. Participants were given a series of stimulus to set up the experiment. Each person had a turn of being both the participant
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The Bystander Effect I. Introduction: A. Attention Getter: After the Giants won the Super Bowl in 2012‚ they did what most football teams do to celebrate. After going to Disneyworld‚ they held a parade through the streets of New York. During the parade‚ a fight broke out between a Giants fan and‚ of course‚ a Jets fan‚ the cause of which might seem obvious. Immediately‚ spectators did what anyone might do when they see a fight break out. They…..pulled out their phones and videotaped it. And from
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The Effects That Make Inception Exceptionally Awesome Inception‚ by Christopher Nolan‚ is a film that intertwines subconscious dreaming and conscious reality. Special director Paul Franklin magnifies a tremendous amount of astounding visual and audio effects at constant repetition throughout the whole film. Paul states that‚ “some of the more spectacular imagery of the film-the street folding over in Paris and characters creating architecture out of thin air-are VFX shots that we created from a
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Doppler Effect Predicts the Future of Universe Have you ever observed a speeding Car? What do you observe of the Sound it produces? The Sound of the Car increases as it approaches you‚ takes highest peak when close to you‚ and recedes as it speeds away from you! Why do you hear a varying sound level as the car speeds by you? Couldn’t have the sound been at constant level? Wondering what makes the sound behave like that? Sound is a disturbance caused in a particle medium‚ which is propagated
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be slower than when the semantic content of a word is neutral. This slowing is known as the Stroop effect‚ from which it is concluded that an attentional bias has developed for concern-related information carried by some words. Through the routine use of controlled designs‚ it has been repeatedly shown that individuals who abuse or depend on alcohol show larger alcohol-related interference effects than individuals who do not (Johnsen et al.‚ 2004). The attentional bias towards alcohol-related is
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Investigating Stroop effect using coloured-associated words and neutral words in experiment Abstract The interaction between automatic and controlled processes was examined in ‘two-process theory’. Previous research has investigated the downside of the automatic processes which is illustrated in Stroop effect. It was found that automatic process of reading have interfered with the task of naming the colour of the ink in Stroop condition. Current experiment examined this interaction further
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The effects of CSI The effects of CSI/ DNA In review of CSI for the influence that it has on DNA analysis involved in investigative crimes‚ there perceptions which have surmised not only by ordinary citizen’s but also by law enforcement and jurors themselves. After all they are all just people too. Shelton (2008) points out how a complaint that “…Jurors now expect us to have a DNA test for just about every case” reveals their perception of what CSI has a main objective to do (p. 2). Such perceptions
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