Renowned secondary source historians Tyerman‚ Munro‚ Newhall‚ Myers and Dutch all agree that the intermingling of cultures instigated by the crusades brought cultural and economic benefits to Western Europe that had previously been unseen since the Roman Empire (Tyerman‚ 2004‚ 10; Munro‚ 1921‚ 109; Newhall‚ 1927‚ 45; Myers‚ 1889‚ 12; Dutch‚ 1998). These views are also supported by extant primary source Fulcher of Chartres‚ who implies that the intermixing of nations and religions‚ (both old and new) created
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the significant precedent that only the pope could confer the imperial crown. - He was worried about a conflict with the Byzantines. The Byzantine Empress Irene was rumored to have considered a marriage to Charlemagne‚ and his coronation as emperor‚ was seen as an insult to Byzantium. How could Charlemagne create such a powerful empire? - Charlemagne mostly enlarged his empire through military conquest‚ most notably through a long and successful series of campaigns against the Saxons‚ and his conquest
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your essay. The Ottonian manuscript paintings were based on two artistic sources the Carolingian manuscripts and Byzantine manuscripts that were both religious and imperial image. The Ottonian manuscripts were mainly interested in the story telling of the stages of Jesus life. For example‚ figure 10.31Christ Blessing Emperor Otto II and Empress Theophano was mainly influenced by a byzantine work titled Christ Crowning Romans & Eudoka using a halo to identify Jesus showing the commemoration coronation
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Chapter 10 Margin Questions In what respects did Byzantium continue the patterns of the classical Roman Empire? In what ways did it diverge from those patterns? Continuance can be seen in Byzantium’s roads‚ military structures‚ centralized administration‚ imperial court‚ laws‚ and Christian organization. It can also be seen in Byzantium’s pursuit of the long-term Roman struggle with the Persian Empire. Byzantium diverged through the development of a reformed administrative system that gave appointed
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The Deesis of the triforium‚ depicting Christ receiving the supplication of his Mother and John the Baptist‚ is considered to be the most important item in the corpus of Byzantine art (Morey 1944: 201) . Artistically‚ the soft tones‚ intense humanity and emotional realism on the figures of the faces is representative of the Constantinopolitan style in the Renaissance period (Hagia Sophia‚ n.d.). Historically‚ the mosaic is reflective of shifts within the theological discourse in Constantinople.
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remained an empire and religiously through the rise of Christianity. Also‚ Latin remained a widely spoken language. Although it stayed the same‚ the changes out numbered its continuities. The changes Rome experienced were due to the empires internal and external conflicts. A shifting in religious practices and beliefs amongst citizens in which Christianity was part caused the internal conflicts. The spreading of diseases and the ruler/representatives inability to rule the whole empire caused the
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The fear of death in society is a true and inevitable fear. People all know that death is a part of life‚ and in order to live‚ you must know you are going to die. When you are living your life‚ you need to live it to the fullest and not fear what is to come. In society‚ many people use symbols and religion as ways to ease their fears of death and "guarantee" where they will spend their eternal lives. In the following‚ you will find examples of three major religions and the symbols they
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When one considers the empires of historical Eurasia‚ perhaps it is the Roman Byzantines that first come to mind. Indeed‚ the Romans are certainly well known for their history‚ a result of their diverse interactions with other powers throughout their period and the records preserved by the Roman Byzantines and the aforementioned nations of interaction. However‚ the Sassanid Empire‚ although less known‚ should not be overlooked. The Sassanid Empire existed alongside the Romans with many comparable
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The post-classical period runs from the 5th century to the 15th C.E‚ this was a time right after the decline of great classical empires that had accomplished many things and left a large framework for the many societies to come. The post-classical period focuses on a broader view on religion and trade and doesn’t focus one on one contacts with individual civilizations. The post-classical era was also a time for developments of Arabs and the spread of Islam. As well as the spread of civilizations
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examples of religious leaders in the middle ages. Pope Urban II was the head of the Roman Catholic church from 1088 to 1099. He launched the Crusade movement‚ and strengthened the papacy as a political entity. “The push of the crusades came when the Byzantine emperor Alexius I asked the Europeans for help against… Muslims” (306). Urban II responded to this request. Which lead him to have a perfect opportunity to provide papal leadership. He rallied up all warriors of Europe for the
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