Attila and his Hunnic Empire Who was Attila Attila was the ruler of the Huns from 434 until his death in 453. He was leader of the Hunnic Empire‚ which stretched from Germany to the Ural River and from the Danube River to the Baltic Sea. During his rule‚ he was one of the most fearsome enemies of the Western and Eastern Roman Empire. He invaded the Balkans twice and marched through Gaul (modern France) as far as Orléans before being defeated at the Battle of Châlons. He refrained from
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The Roman Empire was one of the largest and most powerful empires in the world. The nation was a colossus; at its height‚ the empire controlled most of Europe‚ North Africa‚ and Asia Minor. However‚ the empire’s vast territory proved to be difficult to maintain; groups from all over the world began to move into the empire and invade the nation. More problems in addition to heightening conflicts began to proliferate as the empire crumbled. The deterioration and collapse of the Roman Empire was the result
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Also‚ a break down in central authority contributed to a sense of disorder after the year 1000. The economic system in Europe was in a state of transition as well as continuing struggles for land and power. Another factor would be the defeat of the Byzantine army at Manzikirt by the Seljuk Turks in 1071‚ which led to Alexius Comnenus seeking assistance of Western mercenary troops. In addition‚ papal reform also contributed to the First Crusade. The first of the Crusades began in 1095‚ when armies of
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The Fall of Rome The Roman Empire was a dominant force in Europe. Their power has amazed the world from their beginning to even today. However‚ even the great empire had their flaws and issues. Unfortunately‚ these issues would lead to their downfall. The economy‚ the military‚ political corruption‚ and Roman values all had their part in the fall of Rome. Like every great nation‚ money is a central concern. The empire spent so much on luxury items‚ inflation began to plague the economy. Coins became
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Many things contributed to the fall of the Mongol empire‚ but mainly the size of empire was too large for one person to rule‚ they weren’t able to maintain religious traditions‚ and fighting in war was difficult. The Mongol Empire once stretched from the Pacific Ocean to the Mediterranean sea and had many different religions and civilizations. The substantial size of the empire alone was enough to cause rulers difficulty in controlling the citizens. From 1162-1227‚ the Mongol was at it’s height
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e. the south fell under Byzantine control. 4. The Indian ruler Harsha was known for a. his early conversion to Islam. b. his cowardice in the face of a Chinese invasion. c. his cruelty and his destruction of Buddhist temples. d. his alliance with the Byzantines as a means of resisting Chinese aggression. e. his Buddhist faith and his benevolent treatment of his subjects. 5. In 711‚ the northern Indian area of Sind fell to which of the following Muslim empires? a. Abbasid dynasty. b
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Decline of Roman Empire and Rise of Christianity The Roman Empire was one of the greatest empires ever. The empire was very strong for the most part. The Roman empire fell because of internal problems in the the society and government. It didn’t fall drastically: it slowly lost power. The Roman Empire was huge‚ so the government had a lot of responsibility. The government even divided Rome into separate parts to be governed by more than one person. At one time the Roman Empire was divided into
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to regain the Holy Lands taken in the Muslim conquests of the Levant (632–661)‚ ultimately resulting in the recapture of Jerusalem in 1099. It was launched on 27 November 1095 by Pope Urban II with the primary goal of responding to an appeal from Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos‚ who requested that western volunteers come to his aid and help to repel the invading Seljuq Turks from Anatolia. An additional goal soon became the principal objective—the Christian reconquest of the sacred city of Jerusalem
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San Vitale Ravenna‚ Italy The Church of San Vitale remains one of the earliest and most prized structures of Byzantine Art. Built in the Etruscan and later Roman city of Ravenna‚ Italy‚ San Vitale stands to be one of the city’s most celebrated possessions. Two-hundred years after Constantine‚ the creator of Byzantium‚ Ostrogoth ruler Theodoric the Great made Ravenna the capital of his kingdom. Theodoric was of Arian faith where Christ was seen as a creation of God the Father and was subordinate
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across a nave three times wider than any gothic cathedral. So impressive in its size and scale‚ the Hagia Sophia was Justinian’s dream; he wanted to build a structure bigger and better than any of its predecessors. He had a vision of expanding his empire far beyond Constantinople‚ and central to his grand ambition was the Hagia Sophia. More majestic than any mosaics or frescos
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