1. Define the term Agricultural Revolutions and explain how it impacted the world. (Chapter 1‚ pp. 7-8 and p.11 two paragraphs before the subsection “Life in Neolithic communities”) 2. What was the most important result/benefit of the development of settled agricultural communities? (Chapter 1‚ p. 11) 3. Who were the earliest settled people in Mesopotamia and what kind of writing system did they use? (Chapter 2‚ section “Mesopotamia”) 4. Why did the status of women decline with
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The fall of the Roman Empire is a controversial topic that has been debated by historians for centuries. Popular speculations about the infamous fall vary from the Empire being too great a size to be properly controlled by a single government to theories contemplating that Rome hadn’t fallen at all. Even today‚ many wonder exactly how one of the most influential civilizations in the history of the world crumbled after existing for more than half a millennium. There are many different opinions and
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been making the sojourn for centuries. Well‚ they did until the Seljuk Turks took over Jerusalem banned them from the city. As if that was not bad enough‚ now those same Turks want to invade and take over Constantinople as well as the rest of the Byzantine Empire. Fearing the worst Emperor Alexius I made a plea to Pope Urban II for help against the Turk’s proposed invasion (Pope Urban II).
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It all started within the Ottoman architecture in 14th and 15th centuries. This architecture was mainly influenced of different and multiple combination of other kinds of architecture which are the Islamic architecture‚ Byzantine architecture and Iranian architecture‚ this gave the multicultural outlook of the empire. The Ottoman architecture developed in a massive way at that time. It got to be creative within the great harmony of the inner and outer spaces. It also was known by seeing the massive
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innovations like the art of portraits‚ landscape painting and the depiction of history. Of the article i have read of the art in Italy that it’s claimed that after the fall of the Roman Empire‚ the Roman art traditions continued to exist even beyond the Byzantine Empire. The Romanesque and Gothic art were followed by more nature-inspired illustrations until the rediscovery of the ancient world‚ as the Renaissance period emerged in
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The Islamic world in the early eleventh century was mostly ruled by a large group called the Turks. Many Turks served in the army and one powerful group called the Seljuks sought to overthrow Byzantine and other western civilizations. Once they had control of the Holy Land and Jerusalem‚ Christians were no longer permitted to travel to Jerusalem or any other religious sites. In hopes of stopping the continuous rule of the Turks‚ Pope Urban II called a council and was encouraged to create an army
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529 the eastern Emperor Justinian declared that the pagan religions of ancient Rome were illegal. All of these events caused the end of the western Roman Empire‚ although the eastern Empire continued to flourish throughout the Middle Ages as the Byzantine Empire. The fall of the western Roman Empire was very significant. Ancient Rome first operated under a republic before it eventually transitioned to an empire. A republic is a representative government that is elected by the people to make political
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Stacie Mueller Art 100 Professor Morris 24 February 2012 The Evolution of Art To even begin to define art‚ we must have a starting point in history where something was first perceived as art. The question begs‚ though‚ why do we perceive it as art? To look up the word in a dictionary‚ you will find the term aesthetics almost always applied to its definition; however‚ much of we call art today is not exactly pleasing to the eye. Our shifting social attitudes have affected how art has been presented
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Motayam Bazrouk Mr.Wai Period 5 12-6-14 CCOT Essay During the 1800’s Europe went through a time where countries started wanting become united. These countries were Italy‚ Germany‚ Ottoman Empire‚ and Austria. The purpose for this was that Napoleon was constantly invading these countries and easily defeating them. This sparked the need and wants to become one unified country. In the case of Germany unifying their country lead to becoming one strengthened nation. In the situation of the Ottomans
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There would not have been a crusading era without the First Crusade. Pope Urban’s willingness to aid Alexious I of Byzantine to halt the rise of Islam‚ his desire to retake Jerusalem and unite eastern and western Churches proved to be more difficult than he anticipated. Therefore‚ there cannot be anything more significant than the First Crusade as it established a new Christian policy‚ one in which the papacy called upon Christian warriors to embark to distant lands and kill in the name of God. For
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