1. Reflect on Art. II‚ Sec. 2 of the 1987 Phil. Constitution. Are customary laws automatically followed by the Philippines? Explain. (200 words) As stated in Art II‚ Sec. 2 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution “The Philippines renounces war as an instrument of national policy‚ adopts the generally accepted principles of international law as part of the law of the land and adheres to the policy of peace‚ equality‚ justice‚ freedom‚ cooperation‚ and amity with all nations.” a war that is renounced
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The Human Right of Self-Defense David B. Kopel‚1 Paul Gallant2 & Joanne D. Eisen3 I. INTRODUCTION “Any law‚ international or municipal‚ which prohibits recourse to force‚ is necessarily limited by the right of self-defense.”4 Is there a human right to defend oneself against a violent attacker? Is there an individual right to arms under international law? Conversely‚ are governments guilty of human rights violations if they do not enact strict gun control laws? The United Nations and some non-governmental
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Throughout most of history women had a very limited voice when it came to being published and especially when it came to the subject of woman’s rights. Most women did not have the ability to become authors due to the lack of formal education given to the general populace and limited even further by the topics which women who could afford to be educated were taught. If women were published they wrote about specific topics that they knew well‚ but that usually had no political or social agenda. Men
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Human Hepatitis C In 2013‚ there were an estimated 29‚718 cases of acute hepatitis C virus infections reported in the United States. There were 3.5 million people who were reported to have chronic hepatitis C. Acute hepatitis C is a short-term illness that occurs within the first six months after someone is exposed to the hepatitis C virus. Chronic hepatitis C means the virus remains in the person’s body. Hepatitis C can last a lifetime and lead to cirrhosis or scarring of the liver or liver cancer
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INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION (1) In an international commercial arbitration‚ parties usually involve a third party‚ i.e. someone who is neutral‚ (arbitrator) and the neutral party is entrusted with the responsibility of resolving the dispute. The authority of the arbitrator is derived not from a court system‚ but from the consent of the parties as stipulated in their contract‚ or mutual agreement. It is imperative to note here that the court can enforce the decision or ruling of the arbitrator
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International Law Assignment Q: You work for John Keating MP‚ who is due to give a talk at a Community Centre in his constituency. The talk has been necessitated by calls by another local MP‚ Bronwyn Bishop‚ demanding that the UK should concentrate on domestic issues and play a lesser role in international affairs. In a speech in the House of Commons‚ Ms Bishop h as supported her demand with the argument that international law is ineffective‚ and can hardly be described as law. Mr Keating
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Women’s Rights are Human Rights On September 5‚ 1995‚ Hillary Clinton- the First Lady of the United States- took front stage at the U.N. Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing‚ China to speak on the fleeting struggles women face in every single country. Standing in front of women’s rights activist from over 180 countries‚ Hillary Clinton’s words were as powerful as her prominent political stand she held. Clinton catalogued the devastating truth on the abuse afflicted onto women‚ and then challenging
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Can there be any universal human rights? What issues can be raised when trying to assert universal human rights? Who should decide what the universal human rights should be‚ and what about those who disagree with them? I am of the opinion that there is no such thing as universal human rights. After WWII & the signing of the United Nations’ Declaration of human rights‚ even though it was signed by most nations‚ was not necessarily upheld. While our (as in U.S.) basic rights are wholly taken for
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The Human Right Act 1998 is an act of Parliament of the United Kingdom which received Royal Assent on 9 November 1998‚ and mostly came into force on 2 October 2000.It’s aim is to “give further effect” in UK law to the right contained in the European Convention on Human Right. The Act makes available in UK courts a remedy for breach of a Convention right‚ without the need to go to the European Court of Human Right in Strasbourg. It also totally abolished the death penalty in UK law although this was
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Human Rights Study Questions 1. Under the heading “Labour Rights as Human Rights” on page 134 of reading 1 (“Labour Rights as Human Rights in the Age of Globalization”)‚ the authors assert that “there are two principal manners to conceive of labour rights.” In the two paragraphs which immediately follow that statement‚ the authors list different rights that are encompassed under each of these two approaches. Please identify FOUR kinds of labour rights emphasized under the first approach‚ and FOUR
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