116 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SERVICES COMPUTING‚ VOL. 5‚ NO. 1‚ JANUARY-MARCH 2012 Collaborative Testing of Web Services Hong Zhu‚ Member‚ IEEE Computer Society‚ and Yufeng Zhang Abstract—Software testers are confronted with great challenges in testing Web Services (WS) especially when integrating to services owned by other vendors. They must deal with the diversity of implementation techniques used by the other services and to meet a wide range of test requirements. However‚ they are in
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IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SERVICES COMPUTING‚ VOL. 5‚ NO. 1‚ JANUARY-MARCH 2012 33 Bootstrapping Ontologies for Web Services Aviv Segev‚ Member‚ IEEE‚ and Quan Z. Sheng‚ Member‚ IEEE Abstract—Ontologies have become the de-facto modeling tool of choice‚ employed in many applications and prominently in the semantic web. Nevertheless‚ ontology construction remains a daunting task. Ontological bootstrapping‚ which aims at automatically generating concepts and their relations in a given domain
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The Changing Role of State Government The American Political System LG 113 Matthew Moe The role of state government in the United States political system has been dynamic‚ complex‚ and hotly debated since the former British colony declared independence in 1776. Founded and developed as individual colonies‚ the states entered a loose union under the Articles of Confederation during the War of Independence and remained nearly autonomous until the United States Constitution was ratified in 1789
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Some people suggest that everyone between the ages of 18 and 21 should be required to perform one year of community or government service. Such service might include the Peace Corps‚ Environmental Conservancy Corps‚ a hospital‚ the military‚ a rural or inner-city school‚ or other community outreach projects. I believe forcing the service of any group of people is a bad idea. In this case‚ three reasons come to mind as to what makes this idea bad. First‚ I see this as a form of indentured servitude
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UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT What is government Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) said the purpose of government is to establish peace and security for the people. Government: The formal institutions and processes through which decisions are made for a group of people. Main components are people‚ policies‚ and powers. Government consists of elected officials who have the authority and control over others and the other half are the public servants who carry out the daily functions. Power is the government’s
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State and Local Government Paper POL/215 University of Phoenix January 15‚ 2006 Introduction The city of Fountain‚ Colorado is a full service municipality. Within the city‚ several actively responsive city boards see to the needs of the community and plan for the city’s future growth. One such board is the City Council‚ which holds regularly scheduled meetings on the 2nd and 4th Tuesday of every month. Each meeting follows the same basic structure and allows for input from local citizens
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State governments‚ a step above local government but a step below federal government. They exercise reserved powers‚ in other words all powers not given to the federal government or the citizens of the state. These powers are established in the Tenth Amendment and include laws directed at the public welfare such as health and safety laws. In general‚ state governments are a practice of federalism which is the middle position between having a central government in total control and having the people
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STATE is a community of persons more or less numerous permanently occupying a definite portion of territory‚ having a government of their own to which the great body of inhabitants render obedience‚ and enjoying freedom from external control. Elements of State. The modern state has four essential elements. 1. People. This refers to mass of population living within the state. Without people‚ there can be no functionaries to govern and no subject to be governed. 2. Territory
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Christian Mercado State & Local Government Assignment #1 State & National Government The United States was founded on economic and political freedom. This freedom enables all our citizens to successfully pursue unlimited opportunities to use their god given talents to work‚ produce‚ invest‚ take risk‚ and grow wealthy while keeping the prosperous fruits of their enterprise. Here we have state governments that are “laboratories of government” and a notional government that has more autonomy
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C2 REVISION – CHAPTER 1 – STRUCTURE & BONDING Fill in the gaps: When two elements react together they make a _________ substance called a_________. It is _________ to separate the elements after the reaction. Some atoms react by sharing electrons. We call this _________ bonding. Other atoms react by _________ or _________ electrons. We call this _________ bonding. When atoms react in this way they get the electronic structure of a _________ gas. Use pictures and words to describe each type of bonding:
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