Apart from burning‚ however‚ they are remarkably unreactive. Alkane Methane Ethane Propane Butane Pentane Alkene Ethene Propene Butene Pentene Alkane Methane Ethane Propane Molecular formula CH4 C2H6 C3H8 C4H10 C5H12 Molecular formula C2H4 C3H6 C4H8 C5H10 Molecular formula CH3OH C2H5OH C3H7OH Display formula Display formula Display formula Boiling point (C) -162 -89 -42 0 36Boiling point (C) -104 -48 -6 30Boiling point (C)
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methane‚ resulted from the substitution of one or more atoms of hydrogen with hydrocarbon radicals. Therefore‚ if one hydrogen atom from methane is replaced by a methyl radical‚ -CH3‚ the hydrocarbon (superior to methane) will have the composition C2H6‚ named ethane. The alkanes can be: with a continuous chain‚ if all the carbon atoms are bound with at most two other carbon atoms‚ and with a branched chain‚ if one or more carbon atoms from the molecule are bound with at least two other carbon atoms
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CHAPTER 10 Liquids and Solids 1. Order the intermolecular forces (dipole-dipole‚ London dispersion‚ ionic‚ and hydrogen-bonding) from weakest to strongest . a) dipole-dipole‚ London dispersion‚ ionic‚ and hydrogen-bonding b) London dispersion‚ dipole-dipole‚ hydrogen-bonding‚ and ionic c) hydrogen-bonding‚ dipole-dipole‚ London dispersion‚ and ionic d) dipole-dipole‚ ionic‚ London dispersion‚ and hydrogen-bonding e) London dispersion‚ ionic‚ dipole-dipole‚ and hydrogen-bonding Ans: b 2. Hydrogen
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contains four sections‚ SECTION A to SECTION D. Instructions: Answer all questions in SECTION A - SECTION D. Make sure that the section heading is included and your answers are correctly numbered. The assignment must have a completed cover sheet. It must be placed in the drop-box on or before the deadline. st SECTION A ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE & IONIZATION ENERGY 1. 2. Write the electronic structure in s‚p‚d notation of the following: O‚ Na‚ Na+‚ Al‚ Cl- and Co
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3000kg/h. Calculate the rate of flow nitrogen into the reactor in kg/h. 7. A mixture is 10.0 mole% ethyl alcohol‚ 75.0 mole % ethyl acetate (C4H8O2) and 15.0 mole% acetic acid. Calculate the mass fractions of each compound. What is the average molecular weight of the mixture? What would be the mass (kg) of a sample containing 25.0 kmol of ethyl acetate? 8. A 5.00wt % aqueous sulfuric acid solution (ρ=1.03 g/ml) flows through a 45m long pipe with a 6.0cm diameter at a rate of 87 L/min
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Chemistry SCH4U-B Lesson 1 Key Questions 1. The development of MRI imaging technology is one useful spinoff of basic research into the structure of the atom. Research‚ however‚ is expensive. Many people argue that the high cost of research outweighs its potential benefits. Provide one argument for‚ and one argument against increasing current
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1024 f.u. Convert 9.8 x 1024 molecules of C2H6 to grams. 4.9 x 102 g The mass of an unknown gas is 11.59 g. The mass of an equal volume of He is 1.45 g. Calculate the molar mass of the unknown gas. 32.0 g/mol Calculate the percentage composition of sulphur in Al2(SO4)3. 28.11% Calculate the molar mass of Co2(SO4)3•6H2O 514.16 g/mol The empirical formula for a compound is C2H5O and its molecular mass is 135 g/mol. Determine the molecular formula. C6H15O3 A compound is 24.4% Ca‚ 17
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#neutrons and #electrons for the isotope strontium-88. 3. Calculate the number of moles of carbon in 50.0 g of benzene C6H6 4. A substance is found to be 38.7 % C‚ 9.7 % H and 51.6 % O by mass. Its molar mass is 62.1 g/mole. What is its molecular formula? 5. Name the following: a) Ca(OH)2 b) KCN c) HClO4(aq) d) FeSO4 e) Na2O f) SF6 g) MgSO4 ( 2H2O h) Na2O2 6. What are the formulas of the following compounds? a) sodium sulfite b) potassium permanganate c)
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Straight Chain Alkanes The general formula for an alkane is CnH2n+2 wheren is the number of carbon atoms in the molecule. There are two ways of writing a condensed structural formula. For example‚ butane may be written as CH3CH2CH2CH3 or CH3(CH2)2CH3. Rules for Naming Alkanes * The parent name of the molecule is determined by the number of carbons in the longest chain. * In the case where two chains have the same number of carbons‚ the parent is the chain with the most substituents.
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Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (Tro) Chapter 10 Chemical Bonding II: Molecular Shapes‚ Valance Bond Theory‚ and Molecular Orbital Theory 1) Determine the electron geometry (eg) and molecular geometry(mg) of BCl3. A) eg=trigonal planar‚ mg=trigonal planar B) eg=tetrahedral‚ mg=trigonal planar C) eg=tetrahedral‚ mg=trigonal pyramidal D) eg=trigonal planar‚ mg=bent E) eg=trigonal bipyramidal‚ mg= trigonal bipyramidal Answer: A 2) Determine
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