The cell is one of the most basic units of life. There are millions of different types of cells. There are cells that are organisms onto themselves‚ such as microscopic amoeba and bacteria cells. And there are cells that only function when part of a larger organism‚ such as the cells that make up your body. The cell is the smallest unit of life in our bodies. In the body‚ there are brain cells‚ skin cells‚ liver cells‚ stomach cells‚ and the list goes on. All of these cells have unique functions
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[pic] Inorganic ions ➢ Inorganic ions are important for the structures and metabolism of all living organism ➢ An ion is an atom or a group of atom which has overall electric charge. ➢ Inorganic ion are water soluble |Ions |Roles/Functions | |Calcium (Ca2+) |Make teeth and bones | |
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Abstract Photosynthesis is a food making process for algae and plants. The photosynthesis process rate varies from different wavelengths and intensities of light. This lab will evaluate the optimal wavelengths and degrees of intensity during photosynthesis when chloroplast is exposed to light. The mixtures of DCPIP with water‚ PO4 buffer‚ and chloroplast will be prepared in a number of cuvettes. The cuvettes were tested individually at different wavelengths and intensities to find the optimal rate
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series of steps to be converted into glucose (which is the main source of energy for all cells) and the oxygen that we breathe. Photosynthesis can be summarized into this basic chemical equation: 6H2O (water) + 6CO (carbon dioxide) 6O2 (oxygen) + C6H12O6 (glucose) + H2O In plants‚ chlorophyll is a pigment that absorbs light energy and also give plants their green color. In photosynthesis‚ the colors that are transmitted by
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carbohydrates GroupPropertiesExamples Monosaccharides general formula:(CH20)n(n = 3 to 0)Small molecules with low molecular mass; sweet tasting; crystalline; readily soluble in water.Trioses‚ e.g. glyceraldehyde (C3H603)Hexoses e.g. glucose‚ fructose (C6H12O6) Disaccharides general formula:2[(CH2O)n] - H2OSmall molecules with low molecular mass; sweet tasting; crystalline; soluble in water‚ but less readily than monosaccharides.Sucrose‚ maltose‚ lactose‚ all with the general formula C12H22O11 From the
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INDEX Sr.no Topic Page No 1 INTRODUCTION 4 2 PROBLEMS WITH CURRENT FUELS 8 3 BIOGAS 14 4 PROBLEM STATEMENT 19 5 OBJECTIVE 21 6 PROCESS DESCRIPTION 23 7 FACTOR AFFECTING BIOGAS PRODUCTION 29 8 PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM 32 9 PIPING AND INSTRUMENTATION DIAGRAM 34 10 MASS BALANCE 36 11 CALORIFIC VALUE 43 12 MECHANICAL DESIGN OF EQUIPMENTS 45 13 PRE REQUISITE FOR COSTING 60 14 COSTING AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS 68 15 CONCLUSION 73 16 REFERENCES 75
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reaction‚ only under sunlight‚ that is UV light): ▪ C6H12 (l) + Br2(aq) [pic]C6H11Br(aq) + HBr(aq) • Fermentation and combustion of ethanol: – Fermentation of glucose: ▪ glucose [pic] ethanol + carbon dioxide ▪ C6H12O6 (aq) [pic] 2C2H5OH (aq) + 2CO2 (g) ▪ Note: the yeast used is zymase
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Core 1 summary notes 1) Fossils fuels provide both energy & raw materials such as ethylene‚ for production of other substances Identify the industrial source of ethylene from the cracking of some of the fractions from the refining of petroleum Catalytic cracking is the process whereby high molecular weight fractions are broken down to low molecular weight ones. This process is used in petroleum refineries where crude oil is broken down to smaller alkenes and alkanes‚ until ethene‚ propene‚
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Standard B-3: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the flow of energy within and between living systems. B-3.1 Summarize the overall process by which photosynthesis converts solar energy into chemical energy and interpret the chemical equation for the process. Taxonomy Level: 2.4-B and 2.1-B Understand Conceptual Knowledge Key Concepts: Photosynthesis: light-dependent reactions‚ dark (light-independent) reactions Previous knowledge: In 6th grade (6-2.7)‚ students summarized the
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compounds. Some common examples are cane sugar‚ glucose‚ starch‚ etc. Most of them have a general formula‚ Cx(H2O)y‚ and were considered as hydrates of carbon from where the name carbohydrate was derived. For example‚ the molecular formula of glucose (C6H12O6) fits into this general formula‚ C6(H2O)6. But all the compounds which fit into this formula may not be classified as carbohydrates. Acetic acid (CH3COOH) fits into this general formula‚ C2(H2O)2 but is not a carbohydrate. Similarly‚ rhamnose‚ C6H12O5
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