Hard Water Analysis Guided Inquiry Lab CaCl2 + Na2CO3 → CaCO3 + 2 Na + 2 Cl Purpose: Determine the amount of ions‚ specifically calicum‚ that are present in multiple samples of water by adding another chemical to create a reaction to percipitate the calcium out of the water into a measureable solid Materials: balance (.001g)‚ 100ml beakers‚ graduated cylinder‚ drying oven‚ Na2CO3 (sodium carbonate)‚ stir rod‚ scoopula‚ DI water‚ watch glasses‚ filter paper‚ ring stand‚ funnel‚ water samples with
Premium Calcium Water Sodium
Those that were isolated from plants or animals were called organic‚ while those extracted from ores and minerals were inorganic. Organic chemistry is often defined as the chemistry of carbon. But this definition would include calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and graphite‚ which more closely resemble inorganic compounds. We will therefore define organic chemistry as the study of compounds‚ such as formic acid (HCO2H)‚ methane (CH4)‚ and vitamin C (C6H8O6)‚ that contain both carbon and hydrogen. The chemistry
Premium Carbon Carbon dioxide Atom
2(22.99)+1(12.01)+3(16)g/mole = 0.2329g 105.99g/mole =2.197×10-3 moles From the equation ‚ 1 Mole Na2C03 react 2 mole HCl So‚ 2.197×10-3 moles Na2C03 = 2.197×10-3x 2 1 = 4.394x10-3 mole HCl Thus‚molarity HCl = n/v = 4.394x10-3 mole 42.87x10-3L = 0.1025 M. The suitable indicator is phenolphthalein. Primary standard
Premium Titration PH Sodium hydroxide
acid‚ CH3COOH. • • • • • a strong acid: hydrochloric acid‚ HCl. an acidic commercial cleanser. a basic commercial cleanser. to use the titration curves to calculate the percent of the active ingredients in the commercial cleansers. to determine the Ka of a weak acid. Procedure Overview • • • • after calibration of the pH electrode and determination of the flow rate for the automatic titration‚ a NaOH solution is standardized against HCl. a pH titration curve for acetic acid is obtained and its pKa
Premium Acid dissociation constant PH Titration
Solvay process Raw materials - NaCl‚ salt - CaCO3‚ limestone - H2O‚ water - NH3‚ ammonia is recycled Useful products - sodium carbonate. Na2CO3 – reason for process Waste products - CaCl2‚ calcium chloride - Heat Chemical properties of the main product (Na2CO3) - Forms several hydrates which are used in many ways - It is moderately alkaline‚ so it can neutralise strong acids - Can precipitate many metal ions from solution as carbonates Uses of sodium carbonate - Glass
Premium Calcium carbonate Carbon dioxide Sodium chloride
the coin using a triangular file. 2) Place the penny in a 50 mL of a pre-determined concentration of HCl solution overnight. 3) Then determine the percent copper from the mass of copper. 4) Find the percent of zinc by precipitation and titration 5) If there is a known amount of HCl added to the beaker that penny is placed in‚ then determine the amount of HCl that was used up in the reaction of HCl and Zinc. Calculate the % of zinc in penny. 6) If zinc reacts with NaOH in the titration experiment
Premium Chemistry Solubility Chemical reaction
Determination of Water Hardness Using a Titrator Heather Crall Chemistry 1 SMT- 271044 10/17/2012 Abstract From seeing all of my results and conclusion I now see that I didn’t understand this lab very well and that its not easy when others try to help. Since I have hard water it tells me that my water flows over and through rocks and minerals‚ like limestone. Purpose The purpose of this lab is to become familiar with the concept of water hardness. We learn that hard water contains
Premium Calcium carbonate Calcium Hard water
A metal is a solid material which is either an element‚ a compound or an alloy. Metals share some common properties like being typically hard and shiny‚ and that metals are good electrical and thermal conductors. They are generally malleable‚ fusible and ductile. In a periodic table of elements‚ there are six groups of metals and two of them are the most common. It is the Alkali Metals and the Alkaline Earth Metals. Alkali metals comprise the group 1 elements. They are similarly shiny‚ soft
Premium Alkaline earth metal Metal Calcium
chloride (HCl) : Formula : HCl Nature : Covalent. Molecular Mass : 36·5u [i.e. HCl = 1 + 35·5 = 36·5] Occurrence : (i) Present in gastric juices. (ii) Present in volcanic gases. Laboratory preparation of HCl gas : Hydrogen chloride gas is prepared in laboratory by heating conc. H2SO4 with NaCl. NaCl + H2SO4 Heat → NaCl + NaHSO4 Heat → NaHSO4 + HCl Sodium hydrogen sulphate Na2SO4 + HCl Sodium sulphate (g) (g) ↑ ↑ Physical Properties of HCl : (i)
Premium Hydrochloric acid Chlorine Hydrogen
Carbonate-Bicarbonate Mixture Belardo‚ Pia Jobelle J. Department of Chemical Engineering‚ Faculty of Engineering University of Santo Tomas España‚ Manila February 27‚ 2013 Abstract The analyte used is the soda ash which is titrated with an HCl titrant‚ standardized by Na2CO3. The indicators used are phenolphthalein for basicity and methyl orange for acidity. The two volumes of the titrant are then used to calculate percent composition of soda ash analyte. At the end of the experiment‚ the
Premium Titration Sodium hydroxide Hydrochloric acid