Procedure: See pages 209-211 Heath Chemistry Laboratory Experiments Data and Observations: Table 1 Equilibrium Involving Thymol Blue REAGENT ADDED STRESS (ION ADDED) COLOR OBSERVATION DIRECTION OF EQUILIBRIUM SHIFT HCl (Step 3) HCl (Step 4) NaOH (Step 5) NaOH (Step 6) Table 2 Equilibrium Involving Thiocyanatoiron (III) Ion REAGENT ADDED STRESS (ION ADDED) OBERSERVATION DIRECRTION OF EQUILIBRIUM SHIFT KCl (test tube B) Fe(NO3)3 (test tube C)
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cup with lid‚ thermometer‚ two 50.00cm3 measuring cylinders‚ stopwatch‚ three 80cm3 beakers‚ dropper Variables: Manipulated variable: Type of acids used In this experiment‚ type of acids used would be manipulating variable. Different acids such as HCl or CH3COOH are added to NaOH respectively and measure the increase in temperature respectively. Responding variable: Temperature‚ T Responding variable will be the temperature. First‚ we have to measure and record the initial temperature of the sodium
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reacting with a base‚ hence‚ an acid-base titration. eq.1 – Hydrochloric Acid + Sodium hydroxide Sodium Chloride + water HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) In this investigation the latter reaction was carried out‚ having hydrochloric acid (HCl(aq)) as the analyte in the conical flask and sodium hydroxide (NaOH(aq)) as the titrant in the burette. The analyte was also designated as the standard solution
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® Copying is permitted according to the Site Licence Conditions only keep it simple science Preliminary Chemistry Topic 2 METALS What is this topic about? To keep it as simple as possible‚ (K.I.S.S.) this topic involves the study of: 1. OUR USE of METALS 2. CHEMICAL ACTIVITY of the METALS 3. PATTERNS of the PERIODIC TABLE 4. QUANTITY CALCULATIONS... the MOLE 5. METALS from their ORES ...all in the context of how Chemistry contributes to cultural development but first‚ an introduction
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between strong and weak electrolytes. In this experiment‚ a weak electrolyte‚ phenol is used‚ and the change in enthalpy is endothermic‚ ΔH=q=25.3kJ/mol. The first part of this experiment involves the neutralization of strong electrolytes. 40 mL of 2.0 M HCL was used to neutralized 50 mL of 2.0 M NaOH. Both the solutions were mixed in the calorimeter and the temperature was recorded after 2 seconds until it reaches maximum‚ then every 10 seconds for one minutes‚ and finally every 30 seconds
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stoichiometry. We are going to be reacting sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) with hydrochloric acid (HCl). To start off the mass of two unknown substances (being the sodium bicarbonate and sodium carbonate) will be taken. We will need to construct balanced equations for both of the reactants with the HCl and use this to guide us to figure out how much HCl will be needed to react with each of the unknown substances. When this part is through we will then need to find the percent
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Quantitative Analysis of Soda Ash by Double-Indicator Titration ABSTRACT This experiment aims to analyze the percent composition of a substance mixture by using double indicator titration. The analyte used is the soda ash which is titrated with an HCl titrant‚ standardized by 1o Na2CO3. The indicators used are phenolphthalein for basicity and methyl orange for acidity. The two volumes of the titrant are then used to calculate percent composition of soda ash analyte. Statistical parameters such
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C6H5COONa(aq) + HCl(aq) C6H5COOH(s) + NaCl(aq) Upon completion of this experiment students will gain experience using common extraction techniques such as vacuum filtration‚ as well as familiarity with common calculations used in chemistry‚ such as mass measurements and percent yield. Description of Procedure: 2.00 g of sodium benzoate was dissolved in 10.0 mL of H2O. 7.0 mL of HCl was added to the solution and a pH of 2 (similar to stomach acid) was reached. Upon addition of the HCl‚ a white
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weight-to-volume percent of acetic acid present in commercial vinegar and the weight-to-volume percent of ammonia present in window cleaners. Acid-base titrations can be conducted using the above samples against standardized aqueous NaOH and standardized aqueous HCl solutions respectively. 2. Introduction: Acetic acid‚ commonly known as ethanoic acid CH3COOH‚ is found in commercial vinegar. It is a weak organic acid that gives vinegar its characteristic pungent smell‚ sour taste and slight acidity. Being an
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Strong or Weak Acid/Base pH 0.1 M HCl (aq) 0.1 M HC2H3O2 (aq) 0.1 M NaOH (aq) 0.1 M NH3 (aq) Question 1. Both acids above have the same concentration‚ 0.1 M‚ but they exhibit different pH value. Explain. Question 2. Both bases above have the same concentration‚ 0.1 M‚ but pH of NH3(aq) is lower than that of NaOH. Explain. 7 III. a) Observation of HCl/NaOH product. b) Identity of the product: c) Write the reaction occurred between HCl and NaOH. __________________________________________________________________________
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