In addition to phosphate‚ there is caffeine‚ sugar‚ corn syrup‚ vanilla‚ and many other ingredients in colas (Field); all of which could have an effect on a percent transmittance reading from the Spec 20 at a poorly selected wavelength. Using the analytical wavelength minimizes the effect that other factors in the solution have in the reading‚ which in turn minimizes error in the
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Determination of citrinin produced by P. notatum and A. nigerin liquid media The filtrates obtained from above experiment were used for extraction and estimation of citrinin. Briefly‚ the citrinin was extracted thrice with chloroform (1:1 v/v). All the three extractions were pooled and concentrated in vacuum at 40°C using a rotary evaporator. The crude extract was then diluted in minimum amount of chloroform (2ml) and citrinin was estimated by thin layer chromatography (TLC) according to Razak et
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Physics Lab Report 1. For the wavelength measurement of different colors in the Hydrogen spectrum done in the lab‚ tabulate your data recorded along with the wavelength calculations performed for all colors in the spectrum. (2 points) Line Color a_left (m) a_right (m) a_average (m) sinq nm Red 0.235 0.27 0.2525 0.182145 5.47E-09 Green-Blue 0.17 0.33 0.25 0.180505 5.42E-09 Indigo 0.16 0.35 0.255 0.18378 5.52E-09 Violet? 0 0 0 0 0 To find the wavelength for all of the colors in this lab we used two
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Enzyme Lab Report Introduction: Enzymes are proteins that enable chemical reactions. In the enzyme lab‚ the effects of concentration‚ temperature and pH on the functionality of the enzyme catalase. The enzyme lab was also about measuring reactions by capturing the oxygen that was generated by the reaction. Materials and Methods: Experiment 1‚ 2‚ & 3 Experiment 1 examined the effects of concentration on catalase activity. Experiment 2 examined the effects of concentration in temperature
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Formal Scientific Lab Report Osmosis Katy Hunter 10-26-2012 Abstract: The objectives of this lab was to be able to create models of cells with the dialysis tubing to show us how the plasma membrane is selectively permeable‚ to study the effects of osmosis on a model cell‚ and to foresee the effect of solute concentration on osmosis. In order to achieve these objectives‚ we had to fill the dialysis tubing with either water‚ or different amounts of sucrose. We then tied off the tubes and put
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Extraction of DNA Science Fair Project 2013-2014 Produced by Nadia Walker Due Date: Monday January 20th 2014 Presented to Mr. Freimann Date Submitted: Monday January 20th 2014 Table of Contents Introduction page 1 Hypothesis and materials
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Lab Report Microscopic Study: Investigating Osmosis in Red Blood Cells Lab Report Investigating Osmosis in Red Blood Cells Introduction: The flow of water across a permeable membrane is called osmosis‚ and during this process‚ water moves down its concentration gradient. A solution surrounding a cell is hypertonic if it contains more solute particles than the inside of the cell‚ and the water will move out of the cell into the surrounding hypertonic solution by osmosis. If the solution
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Lab Report Microbiology Introduction Bacteria can be found almost anywhere. For human life‚ some help us‚ some hurt us‚ and others are neutral. It is now known that good bacteria‚ or normal microflora‚ can reach 1014 microbial cells. This is far more than the 1013 cells that make up the human body (Tannock‚ 1995). The total number of bacteria on Earth is estimated to be around 4-6 x 1030 (Horner-Devine‚ 2004). It is important to know the extent of bacteria‚ how they live‚ and how they are
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Genetics of Drosophila Lab Report: The test of heredity in fruit flies In my testings with breeding the fruit flies‚ I learned that the purpose of breeding them was to test how genetics pass from generation to generation‚ also known as heredity. We attempted to breed the flies and get them as close to a 9:3:3:1 ratio as possible. This would lead to an acceptable trait ratio. My hypothesis was that if we were to breed the flies in a stable environment‚ the most common fly (or the fly with the highest
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For this lab‚ the expected outcomes are that when the heart rate and blood pressure are measured‚ both will increase when the heart has to pump against gravity‚ after exercise the heart rate will increase then return to normal‚ and as the subject inhales‚ it will be lower than when they exhale. Methods For this lab report‚ the laboratory manual (2009) was used for all labs. While completing lab five‚ electrodes were hooked up to the subject. After calibration for this lab‚
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