“Pulsation Rate of Blackworms” Antonio Cavazos Biology 1107- 102 (Tuesday 1:00 – 3:50) 04/ 07/ 2009 Jose Fierro Addison Rhudy I. Introduction For any animal that is too large and/or too complex a circulatory system is needed to obtain essential chemicals by the process of diffusion alone. A circulatory system transports nutrients‚ oxygen and other important chemicals to all body cells. This system have three components: circulating fluid‚ a heart or pulsating vessel in charge
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All children are unique and develop at their own rate but they tend to follow a similar pattern. There are a number of areas of development like‚ Physical‚ communication‚ Social‚ emotional‚ behavioural‚ Intellectual and moral development. Development is very rapid in the early years of a child’s life and tends to slow down the older they get. Moral development is usually adapted from the setting a child lives and would usually deem something wrong and right‚ based on what their parents believe is
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Extraction of caffeine from Lipton tea leaves Maria Gianna Beatrice L. Cancio*‚ Joe Mari Isabella B. Caringal‚ Rowena A. Chiang‚ Patricia Deanne del Valle Department of Biological Sciences‚ College of Science‚ University of Santo Tomas‚ España‚ Manila‚ Philippines Abstract Caffeine was extracted from Lipton tea leaves by multiple extraction techniques namely solid to liquid extraction and liquid to liquid extraction; the purification by sublimation and melting point determination. Three
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Extraction of Caffeine from Tealeaves Perez‚ Albert Solomon K.*; Quiambao‚ Marie Angela C;.Pascua‚ Hanna Harriette R.; Patricio‚ Maria Roxanne DC.; 2-Chemistry‚ Department of Chemistry‚ College of Science University of Santo Tomas España St.‚ 1015‚ Manila Abstract Caffeine is soluble in both water and organic solvents‚ solid-liquid extraction and liquid-liquid extraction were used in the experimentation process. Caffeine was extracted using hot water‚ however‚ due to its
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The Changes of Heart Rate of Students during Human Dive Response when Resting and Submerged Abstract The dive response is known more popularly as a mammalian dive reflex. It is a survival mechanism built into mammal’s bodies‚ essentially. Over the years‚ scientists have been determined to find what triggers mammals to have a decreased heart rate when submerged under water allowing them to stay under the water longer when they do not typically live under water. In this experiment‚ we tested
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of alkaloid caffeine from tea leaves Date Submitted: September 3‚ 2014 Abstract Caffeine is one of the main constituents of tea leaves. In this experiment‚ 0.0039 g of pure caffeine was isolated from tea leaves. This was done through solid-liquid extraction followed by multiple liquid-liquid extraction. Then crude material obtained was then purified by sublimation. The isolated caffeine was subjected to thin layer chromatography (TLC) together with a standard caffeine. The Rf value
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Extraction of caffeine from tea bags ABSTRACT Caffeine extraction from the commercial tea leaves (Lipton Yellow Label Tea) that was done is multiple extraction. 4 tea bags were used in the experiment; tea leaves were weighed having 8.5333 grams. The leaves were boiled in a beaker with 150ml of water; the aqueous tea extract was transferred in a seperatory funnel mixed with DCM (20ml)‚ done thrice. The DCM layer was washed with 20ml 6M NaOH in the seperatory funnel; the organic layer was dried
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Posture | Time (Minutes) | Pulse Rate(Beats/30 seconds) | Pulse Rate x2(Beats/minute) | Lying Down | 1 | 24 | 48 | Standing Up | 1 | 30 | 60 | Pulse Rate after 15 seconds of exercise (Beats/15 seconds) | Pulse Rate x6 in order to measure beats/minute(Beats/minute) | 11 | 66 | 3. Record how long this takes in seconds. - 38 seconds 4. Calculate the increase in the pulse rate immediately after the 15 seconds exercise compared with your standing rate. 66-60= 6. 6 pulses increased
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and age humans rely on caffeine for many things from that morning cup of coffee‚ soda with popcorn‚ caffeine infused skin products and many other applications. Our premises are that if caffeine can help with our skin and energy boost then wouldn’t the same apply to plants? The goal of this biology project is to examine the effect of caffeine on plant growth. Caffeine comes from a plant so it would seem that it could help plant growth. A plausible prediction is caffeine will support plant growth
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percent of the caffeine molecule dissociates in water‚ proving that the compound is a weak electrolyte. A substance that completely dissociates in a solution‚ such as water‚ is considered an electrolyte and can therefore conduct electricity. This dissociation is caused by the atoms’ minimal nuclear charge‚ allowing the substance to break apart entirely into its ions. Ions are mobile‚ which induces a current and contributes to the substance’s high electrical conductivity. Caffeine is composed of atoms
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