length. In the latter case‚ short values may be padded with space characters. Extra formatting may be needed to avoid delimiter collision. There are usually no structural relationships between the records. Typical examples of flat files are /etc/passwd and /etc/group on Unix-like operating systems. Another example of a flat file is a name-and-address list with the fields Name‚ Address‚ and Phone Number. A list of names‚ addresses‚ and phone numbers written by hand on a sheet of paper is a flat file
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turn its desires into reality in the face of intense competition. Setting clear and specific aims and objectives is vital for a business to compete. However‚ a business must also be aware of why it is different to others in the same market. This case study looks at the combination of these elements and shows how Kellogg prepared a successful strategy by setting aims and objectives linked to its unique brand. One of the most powerful tools that organisations use is branding. A brand is a name‚ design
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Case Study Case study methods involve Systematically gathering enough information about a particular person‚ social setting‚ event‚ or group to permit the researcher to effectively understand how it operates or functions. Case studies may focus on an individual‚ a group‚ or an entire community and may utilize a number of data technologies such as life stories‚ documents‚ oral histories‚ in-depth interviews‚ and participant observation. Types of case studies Stake (1995) suggests that researchers
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Introduction to Case Study by Winston Tellis+ The Qualitative Report‚ Volume 3‚ Number 2‚ July‚ 1997 (http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR3-2/tellis1.html) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract This paper is the first of a series of three articles relating to a case study conducted at Fairfield University to assess aspects of the rapid introduction of Information Technology at the institution. This article deals with the nature of the problem
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De La Salle Professional Schools Inc. Peachtree Securities‚ Inc. (B) A Case Analysis Submitted to: Prof. Benel Lagua In Partial Fulfillment of the Course Requirement In Financial Management Submitted by: Cheng‚ Cindie Domo-ong‚ Kathleen Mendoza‚ Elissa Santos‚ Ana Liza Group 4 August 28‚ 2010 After a successful lecture on risk and return‚ Laura Donahue‚ a recently hired utility analyst for Peachtree Securities‚ Inc.‚ was tasked by its president‚ Jack Taylor‚ to determine the value
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Case Study Presenting a case to a teacher is same as presenting it in front of a jury. You need to have structured and solid arguments to convince the jury (teacher‚ in your case) and prove your point. If you are an excellent lawyer‚ you can even convince the jury that your defendant is not guilty even if he is (not ethical‚ of course). The bottom line is: you need to structure your case analysis. Although every case analysis more or less follows the same pattern; there is a slight variation depending
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Three Executives of a well-known multi-national company decided to form a new company‚ named New Star Company Limited in 1974. These three executives were becoming close to their retirement age. Pifco-Zen Chen Company Limited‚ the company that they worked for had been in business for the last 80 years. It was their previous employers policy to retire the executives with a golden hand-shake worth approximately US120‚000 each. The three executives occupied the following position with Pifco-Zen Chen
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Global Strategy and Leadership SMA 要重 Module Module 1 - An introducing to strategy and leadership Introducing strategy and leadership The evolution of strategy Differentiating strategy Operational effectiveness Competitive strategy productivity frontier Figure 1.1 Reading 1.1 Are you sure you have a strategy? The elements of strategy Arenas Vehicles Differentiaors Staging Economic logic IKEA Table 1 Testing the quality of your strategy The emergence ( ) of strategy Developing
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Sense of Change Management‚ 2nd edition Case studies – text and questions Contents Case study 1: Aster Group 3 Case study text: Aster Group 3 Introduction 3 History‚ culture‚ orientation 4 Drivers for change 6 Leadership 8 No shotgun wedding 9 The transition period – one year on 11 Project management 12 Organizational development 13 Developing management and leadership capacity and capability 14 Case study questions: Aster Group 17 Individual
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B&B – TOURIST HOMES B&B – TOURIST HOMES Our business plan is going to be about the basic need of human that is shelter and food. Introduction A bed and breakfast (or B&B) is a small lodging establishment that offers overnight accommodation and breakfast‚ but usually does not offer other meals. A bed and breakfasts are private homes with fewer than 10 bedrooms available for commercial use. In India‚ the government is promoting the concept of bed & breakfast. The
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