Affects of Hydrogen Peroxide Equivalents on Green Synthesis of Adipic Acid. Andrew R. Glessman*‚ Chase W. Turner‚ Audra Cokain‚ Jacob Kindred‚ Darryl Watkins Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology‚ IUPU‚ 402 N. Blackford St‚ Indianapolis‚ IN 46202 aglessma@umail.iu.edu April 25‚ 2014 Figure _______________________________________________________________Abstract- The synthesis of adipic acid has been a growing topic of discussion due to the harmful impact it has on the environment
Premium Hydrogen peroxide Hydrogen Oxygen
Osmosis Lab: Potatoes and Elodea Background Information: Cells have a need to regulate their internal environment. They need to be able to this because cells often find themselves in environments where the concentration of dissolved solids outside the cell is different from the number of dissolved solids inside the cell. Since the solids can not move across the membrane‚ the cell responds by moving water either into or out of the cell in an attempt to balance the number dissolved particles.
Premium Concentration Bacteria
Calcium is an essential element for the growth and development of teeth and bones. Most of the Calcium is gained from cereals‚ fruits and vegetables‚ these foods are known to have around 10 mg of Calcium per 100 grams. A predominantly eminent intake in childhood Calcium is responsible for the bone mass in adults and it also affects the rate of bone growth. Lentils are a great source of naturally available Calcium. The regular intake of Calcium can reduce the risks of Osteoporosis‚ a disease where
Premium Chemistry Nutrition Vitamin D
Experiment 4 Synthesis of Salicylic Acid Introduction Throughout history‚ botanical extracts have been used as medicines. Approximately 30% of all medicines have a plant origin. This number increases to 60% if you consider medicines that at one time were derived from plants‚ but have been synthesized in the laboratory. Salicylic acid is a white crystalline compound that can be isolated from the bark of birch trees. Since it is a valuable substance that can be isolated from nature‚ it is called
Premium Salicylic acid Carboxylic acid Ester
indicator‚ methyl orange‚ phenolphthalein and many more. Acids and bases are diverse in this world. They are everywhere ranging from foods to trees to rocks and many more. Indicators can be used to determine whether these substances are acidic‚ basic or neutral. Manufactured indicators are one type and the second type is natural indicators. Believe it or not‚ the majority of fruits‚ vegetables and flowers contain pigments which may be used as acid-base indicators. For example‚ Red cabbage contains within
Premium PH indicator PH Acid
completely unaware of the horrific events about to unfold that would overshadow their city still today. The citizens of Dachau were oblivious that their city was going to become the origin of concentration camps and of the Holocaust‚ the mass murder committed by the Nazi s in World War II. Dachau Concentration Camp‚ which would soon be placed on the edge of their community‚ would serve as a model for all Nazi extermination camps. This perfect prototype of a Nazi killing machine has come to represent
Premium Adolf Hitler Nazi Germany Schutzstaffel
Extraction of R’-NH2 For both of the organic acid and organic base extraction‚ the addition of the respective inorganic acid or inorganic base (HCl or NaOH) to the three-component mixture caused an immiscible appearance of the solution in the separatory funnel. By briskly shaking the separatory funnel with the mixed components created a build up of pressure which was released through the stopcock forming small disappearing bubbles within the tip of the separatory funnel. Once the funnel was placed
Free Acid Chemistry Laboratory glassware
The purpose of this experiment was to study the effect acid rain has on seed germination and after performing this experiment is can be concluded that acid rain has a negative effect on seed germination. When seeds are soaked in an acidic solution the process of germination slows. Acidic solutions‚ while do slow growth of a seed‚ they do not kill the seed. A seed can be dormant for a majority of its lifespan‚ seeds watered with acid solutions stayed in a dormant condition. For example‚ trial three
Premium
Affect of enzyme concentration to the rate of reaction Aim: With the experiment of protein solution‚ in this case egg white added to different pepsin concentrations (0%‚ 0.2%‚ 0.4%‚ 0.6%‚ 0.8%‚ 1.0%) shows‚ as the egg white is a protein and the pepsin works as an enzyme‚ how a higher pepsin concentration and therefore a larger amount of enzymes effect the rate of reaction. Hypothesis: An increased concentration of pepsin speeds up the time the mixture needs to come clear. Introduction:
Premium Chemical reaction Chemistry Enzyme
Most materials move by simple diffusion from high concentration to low concentration. Some substances may be actively transported‚ which requires energy. The diffusion of water across a semi-permeable membrane is called osmosis. Osmosis is the net movement of molecules through a semi-permeable [1] membrane from an area of low solute concentration to an area with a high solute concentration. In this investigation‚ we are testing how concentration effects the rate of osmosis Hypothesis: The more
Premium Concentration Osmosis