Limestone is a sedimentary rock composed largely of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). Many limestones are composed from skeletal fragments of marine organisms such as coral or foraminifera. Limestone makes up about 10% of the total volume of all sedimentary rocks. The solubility of limestone in water and weak acid solutions leads to karst landscapes‚ in which water erodes the limestone over thousands to millions of years. Most cave systems are through limestone bedrock. Limestone has numerous uses‚ including
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In this experiment I will investigate the temperature of 50cm³ of water before and after I have added calcium chloride‚ I will gradually increase the amount of calcium chloride by 1 gram to see if there is a significant change. When Calcium Chloride is mixed with water it performs an exothermic reaction which makes new bonds between the salt (Calcium Chloride) and the water. This will therefore make the solution of the reaction increase in temperature. Exothermic reactions transfer energy
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drinks right when you need it. Hot-Can is non-toxic and non-flammable‚ and 100% recyclable. 1.How does Hot-Can work? Hot-Can has developed a special double-chambered aluminium can which contains the beverage in the outer chamber and holds water and calcium oxide (quick lime) separately in the inner chamber. When the seal at the bottom of the can is depressed and broken‚ the water mixes with the quicklime‚ starting an exothermic reaction that heats the contents of the outer chamber by 50-55°C in just
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Specimen Paper Centre Number Surname Other Names Examiner’s Initials Candidate Signature Question Mark Candidate Number For Examiner’s Use General Certificate of Secondary Education Foundation Tier 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Science A Unit Chemistry C1 Chemistry 1F Chemistry Unit Chemistry C1 For this paper you must have: • a ruler • the Data Sheet (enclosed). You may use a calculator. F 8 9 TOTAL Time allowed ! 60 minutes Instructions ! ! ! ! Use black ink or black ball-point
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CaO Granular 1.32 Lime Slurry Ca(OH)2 Slurry 0.56 to 0.33 1.25 The manufacture of quicklime involves the heating of excavated limestone in a lime kiln to temperatures above 900°C resulting in carbon dioxide being driven off and calcium oxide being produced (see Figure 2). The chemical equation is as follows: CaCO3 The material type and condition of the existing pavement material will govern the application rate and construction practices. In order to understand the properties
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Intracellular free calcium levels: Intracellular free calcium levels were estimated according to the method of Luo and Shi (Luo and Shi‚ 2005). Briefly‚ hippocampi were isolated from mice brains and subjected to hippocampal cells isolation as described later. The cells obtained were incubated with Fura-2 AM at 37°C with gentle shaking. The fura-2 loaded suspension was centrifuged for 10 minutes‚ pellet was washed once with Ca2+-free buffer and was centrifuged again. Aliquots of the washed suspension
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PRE-LAB QUESTIONS: 1) What cations are responsible for water hardness? Ca2+ and Mg2+ are responsible for water hardness 2) Calculate the mass of disodium Ethylenediaminetetraacetate required to prepare 250 mL of a 0.010 M solution. Mass = M x L x MM 0.010 M x 0.250 L x 372.24 g/mol = 0.93g of Na2H2Y 3) What is the molar concentration of the Na2H2Y solution? mol Ca = M x L 0.0107 M x 0.025 L = 2.65 x 10-4 mol if 1 mol of Ca = 1 mol Na2H2Y then: M of Na2H2Y = mol / L 2
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Experiment 05 Water Hardness October 8th‚ 2013 The hardness of water was determined using the methods of titration‚ conductivity‚ and pH analysis. The mean and uncertainty of CaCO3 is 134±36.0 ppm. An error that could have potentially happened could be that the equivalence point was not correctly established causing inaccurate data. BACKGROUND: 1In hard water there is a high amount of mineral content present in the water. Most of the mineral content that is present
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Can Water Damage Concrete? Concrete is among the most useful substances ever produced. Mixed and used well‚ it produces a very durable material that’s perfect for constructing buildings and other structures. Science‚ however‚ has other ideas. While many may consider concrete very sturdy‚ its biggest enemy seems somewhat benign in comparison: water. Industry experts such as AlliedFinishes.com offer good proof. In commercial settings‚ buildings like warehouses and large-scale kitchens often feature
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Understand The Difference Between A Softener And Conditioner When Treating Water In Your Home A water conditioner is an appliance that treats the water in your home in some way to improve its quality. A water softener is a type of conditioner that works specifically to reduce hard water. Whether you buy a conditioner or softener depends on what you want to achieve with the water. Water Softeners Alter Minerals With Salt If your water has excess minerals‚ it’s called hard water. The minerals leave
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