Calcium hypochlorite is a chemical compound with formula Ca(ClO)2. It is widely used for water treatment and as a bleaching agent. This chemical is considered to be relatively stable and has greater available chlorine than sodium hypochlorite (liquid bleach). Preparation It is manufactured by the calcium process: ~\mathrm{2Cl_2 + 2Ca(OH)_2\longrightarrow \ Ca(OCl)_2 + CaCl_2 + 2H_2O}. "Bleaching powder" is a mixture of calcium hypochlorite (Ca(OCl)2) and the basic chloride CaCl2‚ H2O with
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With Calcium Hypochlorite and Acetone When chlorine is passed into boiling alcohol‚ both chlorination of the methyl group and oxidation of the primary alcohol group to an aldehyde occur‚ giving trichloro-acetaldehyde or chloral: When chloral is treated with caustic alkali‚ fission of the C-C linkage occurs‚ giving chloroform and a formate. Acetaldehyde and also many ketones‚ such as acetone‚ containing the CH3CO- group behave similarly when treated with calcium or sodium hypochlorite‚ chlorination
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Chemistry Investigatory Project To determine minimum amount of Bleaching Powder Required to disinfect different samples of Water. INDEX I. Introduction o Purification of Water o History of Water Purification o Bleaching Powder II. Experiment o Aim o Requirements o Theory o Procedure o Observations o Result o Precautions Introduction 98% of the Earth’s water is present in the oceans with an average salinity of 3.5%. The remainder of the
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Tips for Choosing the Chlorine Tablets in Bethel OH When you have a septic system‚ it is important that you are properly maintaining it. This includes making sure it is pumped and avoiding flushing anything but tissue‚ but this responsibility also includes using chlorine tablets. Chlorine tablets are the perfect way to ensure wastewater and effluents are sanitized prior to leaving your septic system. Not only do they kill bacteria‚ but they also decrease the chances of this bacteria causing harm
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Section A (Answer ALL questions in this Section.) 1. Rubidium (Rb) and potassium belong to the same group in the Periodic Table. The relative atomic mass of rubidium is larger than that of potassium. (a) Explain whether rubidium is more reactive than potassium. (b) Write a chemical equation for the reaction between rubidium and water. (State symbols should be given.) (c) Suggest how rubidium can be stored safely in the laboratory. (d) Suggest ONE safety precaution for handling
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Water Treatment Water Demand • Various types of water demands for a city – Domestic water demands – Commercial & industrial demand – Fire demand – Demand for public uses – Compensate losses demand Water Demand • Domestic water demand – It depends on the habits‚ social status‚ climatic conditions and customs of the people. – The domestic consumption of water under normal conditions is considered to be about 135 LPCD (IS 1172-1971) – The details of domestic consumption per person
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formula | NH3 | 6 | Nitric acid formula | HNO3 | 7 | Phosphoric acid formula | H3PO4 | 8 | Sodium phosphate formula | Na3PO4 | 9 | Calcium carbonate formula | CaCO3 | 10 | Ammonium sulfate formula | (NH4)2SO4 | 11 | Carbonic acid formula | H2CO3 | 12 | Sodium bicarbonate formula | NaHCO3 | 13 | Sodium hydroxide formula | NaOH | 14 | Calcium hydroxide formula | Ca(OH)2 | 15 | Ethanol formula | C2H5OH | 16 | Hydrobromic acid formula | HBr | 17 | Hydrosulfuric acid formula |
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NAME; BOAKYE SAMUEL ANSAH COURSE; BSC.CHEMISTRY YEAR; ONE INDEX NUMBER; 1026613
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Swimming pool eei Swimming pool eei Viet Vu Yr. 12 Chemistry Viet Vu Yr. 12 Chemistry Table of Contents Aim 2 Hypothesis 2 Background and Theory Review 2 Swimming Pools 2 Equilibrium (dynamic‚ static‚ Le Chatelier’s Principle) 2 pH 4 Chlorine 5 Equilibrium Constant 6 Wavelengths and UV Rays 6 Rationale 7 Materials and Method 8 Results 14
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Cooling Water Problems and Solutions Course No: M05-009 Credit: 5 PDH A. Bhatia Continuing Education and Development‚ Inc. 9 Greyridge Farm Court Stony Point‚ NY 10980 P: (877) 322-5800 F: (877) 322-4774 info@cedengineering.com COOLING WATER PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS Water is used in cooling systems as a heat transfer medium and frequently also as the final point to reject heat into the atmosphere by evaporating inside cooling towers. Depending on the quality of available fresh
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