Lab: Flame Test Purpose: to determine the ID of 2 unknown substances Background Information: Every atom consists of a nucleus with tiny electrons whizzing around it. The further away from the nucleus they are‚ the more energy the electrons have. If a metal atom is heated‚ the electrons get enough energy to jump higher away from the nucleus‚ they become “excited”. When they fall back closer to the nucleus (back to their ground state)‚ they give off this extra energy as light. Why is the
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The Spine Changes With Age And Causes Of Back Pain As we age‚ changes back - the spine to age. At the doctor will call signs of aging for degenerative changes. Such changes can be seen‚ among other things‚ on radiographs. With age‚ the joints will often gradually thinner cartilage. It called for cartilage wear or osteoarthritis‚ the x-ray called it usually intervertebralledsartros. The bone in the joints edges becomes stronger and the formation of "pimples". Even vertebral edges are over the years
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Evelyn is a well-nourished 80-year-old woman with extensive medical history who recently suffered a femur head fracture that presented as osteoporosis. By definition‚ osteoporosis is a progressive bone disease that leaves the bones weak and unable to sustain any weight or pressure. Osteoporosis occurs when the body makes too little or not enough bone‚ causing the bones to break or fracture easily with a simple fall. Both the spongy and compact bone is affected when osteoporosis is present. The main
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Investigation Followup PROCEDURE The purpose of this experiment is to test different minerals to see where on the Mohs hardness scale they would fit. My question and problem‚ “What mineral is the hardest out of all?” My hypothesis is by looking at all mine minerals‚ amethyst is the hardest mineral‚ followed by opal‚ than apatite‚ then halite‚ than graphite and the muscovite will be the softest mineral. To begin this experiment‚ I purchased and gathered all my materials
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Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by low bone density‚ which can lead to an increased risk of bone fractures1. Osteoporosis is closely linked to bone remodeling2‚ an adaptive process which maintains bone tissue integrity throughout one’s lifetime3. This process is carried out by specialized groups of bone cells known as basic multicellular units (BMUs) which dictate the processes of coupled bone breakdown and bone formation.3 During osteoporosis‚ this bone turnover rate accelerates and bone
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In biomedical applications‚ bioceramics are commonly used to modify the surface of the metals in exploitation as orthopaedic implants for humans. The diseases such as osteoporosis‚ osteoarthritis‚ bone tumour and trauma are the reasons for joint replacements in population over 50 years of age in developed countries. The Total Hip Replacement (THR) is an excellent alternative for patients suffering from joint failure caused by osteoarthritis. The historical failure of artificial implant restorative
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Clayton’s survival I woke up hazed with blurred vision. The right side of my face was dried and burned. The left side of my face was soaked in salt water and blood. I was freaked out and picked up my head and blinked rapidly. I saw nothing but blue for miles and miles‚ the sky and the water. When I looked down I saw nothing but a small black and orange rubber dingy. I tried to think about what had happened. It was then when I realized I couldn’t even remember my own name. Then panic just settled
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Facet Syndrome Facet syndrome is a condition in which joints (facet joints) that connect the bones of the spine (vertebrae) become damaged. Facet joints help the spine move‚ and they usually wear down (degenerate) or become inflamed as you age. This can cause pain and stiffness in the neck (cervical facet syndrome) or in the lower back (lumbar facet syndrome). When a facet joint becomes damaged‚ a vertebra may slip forward‚ out of its normal place in the spine. Damage to a facet joint can also
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COMBINATION ARCH BAR AND QUICK FIX AS MAXILLOMANDIBULAR FIXATION IN THE ANGLE AND SYMPHISIS FRACTURE OF MANDIBLE (CASE REPORT) Introduction Mandible is a corticocancelous bone and constitutes the strongest and most rigid component of the facial skeleton‚ second most commonly fractured bones of the face and this is directly related to its prominent and exposed position. Prevalence rates epidemiological studies for fracture mandible are between 60 and 81%1. The etiology of symphysis and parasymphysis
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Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) is known as brittle bone disease‚ and is a genetic disorder in which an individual has weakened bones that may fracture in situations of minor to inexplicable trauma. OI spans from a slight degree to the more critical cases which may lead to death moments after their delivery or prior to their existence (“Learning About Osteogenesis Imperfecta‚” 2012). No two people suffering from this condition share the same measure of difficulty. In fact‚ though there are various forms
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