Acknowledgement I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my chemistry mentors Mrs. Smiti Gupta for her vital support‚ genius guidance and encouragement without which this project would not have come forth from my side. I would also like to express my heartly gratitude to the lab assistants Mr. Rajkumar Singh for his necessary suggestions and initiations during the making of this project. I am grateful to My Parents and My Sister whose blessings and wishes have gone a long way in the
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azide 13863-88-2 AgNO3 silver nitrate 7761-88-8 Ag2O silver oxide 1301-96-8 AgONC silver fulminate 5610-59-3 AgSNC silver thiocyanate 14104-20-2 Ag2C2 silver acetylide 7659-31-6 Ag2CO3 silver(I) carbonate 534-16-7 Ag2C2O4 silver oxalate 533-51-7 Ag2Cl2 silver(II) dichloride 75763-82-5 Ag2CrO4 silver chromate 7784-01-2 Ag2Cr2O7 silver dichromate Ag2F silver subfluoride 1302-01-8 Ag2MoO4 silver molybdate 13765-74-7 Ag2O silver(I) oxide 20667-12-3 Ag2S silver sulfide
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below this number is categorized as acidic and urine with a higher pH is alkaline. pH is playing a important role in the development of renal calculi. Acidic urine will lead to xanthine‚ cystine uric acid‚ and calcium oxalate stones. However alkaline urine can cause calcium carbonate‚ calcium phosphate‚ and magnesium phosphate stones. For protein‚ normally there will be no protein or only small amount of protein in the urine‚ Protein in the urine may be a sign of kidney disease. If the result finds
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HO2C(CH2)4CO2H‚ FW = 146.4‚ Eq. = 73.03g/l 250ml 0.05M = 1.83g = 0.1N | Barium hydroxide Ba(OH)2.8H2O‚ FW = 315.48‚ Eq. = 157.5g/l 250ml 0.05M = 3.94g = 0.1N | Benzoic acid C6H5COOH‚ FW = 122.12‚ Eq. = 61g/l 250ml 0.05M = 1.52g = 0.1N | Calcium carbonate CaCO3‚ FW = 100.00‚ Eq. = 50g/l 250ml 0.05M = 1.25g = 0.1N | Furroic acid FW = 112.08‚ Eq. = 112g/l 250ml 0.1M = 2.8g = 0.1N | Hydrochloric acid HCl‚ FW = 36.5‚ Density = 1.2 1M = 83mls = 1N (Use 86mls) 250ml 0.1M = 2mls = 0.1N
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pass through the collecting duct to the bladder‚ and during this time stone crystals bind together until they are large enough to occlude the lumen (Gnessin‚ E.‚ Lingeman‚ J.‚ and Evan‚ A.‚ 2010).The stones are most commonly calcium based: made up of calcium oxalate‚ calcium phosphate or brushite (Pearle‚ 2012). A minority of patients will experience stones composed of uric acid‚ struvite or
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Sodium Oxalate Sodium oxalate is the sodium or salt component of oxalic acid. Typically sodium oxalate is an odorless‚ white‚ and crystalline powder that decomposes at extremely high temperatures. Sodium oxalate is typically used as a reducing agent in most natural metabolic processes in plants and vegetables‚ and may also often be used as a primary standard for the standardization of potassium permanganate solutions. Like most other oxalates‚ sodium oxalates is highly toxic to humans
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I. PYELONEPHRITIS It is particular type of upper urinary tract infection (UTI) in which the renal tissue becomes inflamed due to the prolonged presence of a pathogen. The infectious microbe can be either viral or bacterial in origin‚ but is most commonly caused by Escherichia coli. The bacterium generally originates in the urethra‚ spreads to the bladder and up through the urethras‚ and finally impacts one or both of the kidneys. Pathophysiology One or both kidneys may be involved. The infection
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letters in an ion’s potassium ion Br¯ bromide name before the rubidium ion I¯ iodide -ide ending is 2¯ cesium ion O oxide the stem. For 2¯ beryllium ion S sulfide example‚ the stem magnesium ion Se2¯ selenide for bromide is calcium ion Te2¯ telluride brom-. strontium ion barium ion Ag + silver ion N 3¯ nitride radium ion Ni2+ nickel ion P 3¯ phosphide 3+ 3¯ zinc ion Al aluminum ion As arsenide Systematic name (Stock system) copper(I) copper(II) iron(II)
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for a/b 30 min-1hr‚ Red tube with gel @ bottom is SST tube (separates serum) Tests preformed: Albumin (liver function)‚ amylase (pancreatic function)‚ bilirubin (liver function‚ shield from light)‚ blood urea nitrogen AKA BUN (kidney function)‚ Calcium (parathyroid function)‚ carcinoembryonic antigen AKA CEA (monitors cancer progress)‚ Cholesterol (cardiac risk monitoring‚ fasting)‚ creatinine (kidney function)‚ digoxin (monitoring of cardiac medication)‚ dilatin
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cake also had higher values in the ash‚ crude fibre‚ protein and carbohydrate contents. The undefatted moringa seed flour had higher fat content of 45.84 %. Moringa cake flour had higher values in all the mineral contents determined. The phytate‚ oxalate and tannin contents of the defatted moringa seed flour were higher than the undefatted flour. Acid‚ peroxide and saponification values were 7.09 mg/g‚ 5.96 Meq/kg and 80.31 mg/g respectively. The lower iodine value signifies low degree of unsaturation
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