ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Financial statement analysis is the study of relationships between the elements of the same statement or different financial statements and the trend of these elements. The purpose of financial statement analysis is to determine the meaning and significance of the data contained in the statements so that a forecast may be made of the prospects for future earnings‚ expected dividends and the ability of the business to pay interest and debt as it matures. Financial statement
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Financial Statement Analysis and Business Valuation of TCS By: Prashant Chaudhary Table of Contents About TCS 3 Calculation of Beta 3 Cost of Capital 4 Concepts of Cost of Capital 4 Weighted Average Cost of Capital 6 Financial Ratios 8 Liquidity Ratios 8 Solvency Ratios 8 Profitability Ratios 9 Comparison with Competitors in the Industry 10 Free Cash Flow 11 Sales forecast 13 Reformulated balance sheet 14 Reformulated Income Statement 15 Appendix A: Balance
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Confronting Unilever‚ Nestle and Procter&Gamble cash flow ratios (Main graph) Confronting the Unilever cash flow to sales ratios in the last three years with the same ratios of Nestle and Procter&Gamble gives several interesting points. (A) The constant relevant gap with Procter&Gamble is due both for the P&G’s superior gross margin‚ due to lower costs of goods sold‚ which leads to better net profits‚ and the advantages of to the generally accepted accounting principles (G.A.A.P.) used in
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COMMON-SIZE FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS When all the items of a financial statement are expressed on a common basis‚ it is known as a common-size financial statement. Common-sizing of balance sheet is done generally by expressing its all items as a percentage of its total assets or total equities. Similarly‚ income statement is common-sized when its all items are expressed as percentage of total sales. PROCEDURE OF COMMON SIZING In preparing common-size income statement‚ the following procedure
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Financial Statements Paper ACC/290 September 04‚ 2013 University of Phoenix Financial Statements Paper Many businesses continue to rise and fall in a tremendously competitive environment in the United States and across the world. There are several internal factors such as managers or employees and external factors such as competition or government interference that drive the success and profitability of a business or organization. One major component of operating a successful and profitable
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There are four basic financial statements that companies use. They begin with income statement‚ statement of owner’s equity‚ balance sheet‚ and the statement of cash flows. Company’s use income statements to report how much money they have made and how much they have spent over a specified period of time. The statement of owner’s equity is used to report any changes in equity from a company’s net income or net loss‚ as well as report changes in the owner’s investments and withdrawals over a specified
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Financial Statement Differentiation Paper Amanda Berens Accounting - ACC/561 March 31‚ 2012 Guyton Gagliardi Financial Statement Differentiation Paper The first issue to discuss is the four different types of financial statements and the use of each that a business will use. The second issue to discuss is what financial statements that an investor will review. The third issue to discuss is what financial statements a creditor will review. The fourth will be what financial statements
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Ratio Analysis Formulas 1) Financial ratios S.no | Ratio | Formula | Ideal ratio | comments | 1 | Current ratio | Current assetsCurrent liabilities | 2:1/1.33:1 | Indicates firm’s commitment to meet financial obligations.Avery heavy ratio is not desirable as it indicates less efficient use of funds | 2 | Quick ratio | Quick assetsCurrent liabilities | 1:1 | This ratio also indicates short term solvency of a firm | 3 | Debt –Equity ratios | long term debtequity | 1:2 | Indicates long
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4 Chapter 1. Introduction 5 1.1 Theoretical background 8 1.1.1 Use and significance of Ratio Analysis 8 1.1.2 Limitations 11 1.1.3 Classifications of ratios 13 1.2 Research Methodology 33 1.2.1 Need for the study 33 1.2.2 Scope of the study 33 1.2.3 Objectives of the
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Financial Statements 1 Financial Statements ACC 280 Emily Roddy Financial Statements 2 Introduction The purpose of this paper is to define accounting‚ and identify the four basic financial statements. The paper also explains how the different financial statements are interrelated to each other and why they are useful to managers‚ investors‚ creditors‚ and employees. Accounting Accounting is a business discipline that allows companies to record‚ analyze‚ and retrieve critical
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