meaning now than it did in the past‚ and to understand this‚ we need not look further than the kinds of jobs most of us end up doing here in America. We are no longer a nation of builders‚ but a nation of servers. By this I mean the products of our labor are largely non-physical in nature. They are emotional -- the products that result from the interaction between human beings. Indeed‚ we may work in the exchange of physical products‚ but it is the job of the service laborer to attach emotional value
Free Emotion Arlie Russell Hochschild
property‚ usually for the purpose of taxation. It is carried out either by central government agencies or by local officials. Property may be assessed on the basis of its annual rental value‚ as in Britain‚ or its capital value‚ as in the U.S. Various methods are used to determine capital value‚ including analysis of market data to estimate the property’s current market price‚ estimation of the cost of reproducing the property minus accrued depreciation‚ and capitalization of the property’s earnings
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LABOR LAWS AND EOBI PAKISTAN Employees Old-Age Benefits Institution (EOBI) is the primary public social security scheme for workers in Pakistan providing pensions to workers. In many labor laws remedial‚ beneficial and welfare clauses and sections were provided but none from these laws or others provide such coverage of the old-age risk thus it was necessary to make a law that can provide security in the eve of old age when a man becomes handicap to work hard‚ condition of invalidity and in the
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1. Was the approach to productivity improvement the correct way to implement such a program? No. It was not the correct way. Productivity studies analyze technical processes and engineering relationships such as how much of an output can be produced in a specified period of time. It is related to the concept of efficiency. While productivity is the amount of output produced relative to the amount of resources (time and money) that go into the production‚ efficiency is the value of output relative
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ECN 3671 – The Economics of Labor Markets – Spring 2012 Term Paper Guidelines In this term paper you will explore an issue in labor economics‚ relying on published academic research and the economic models we have developed in class to inform your analysis‚ as well as other sources of your choosing. Topics There is a very broad range of potential topics for this paper. The most important criteria for a topic is that it be of interest to you: something that sparks your curiosity‚ something related
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CHAPTER 11: THE COST OF CAPITAL LEARNING GOALS: 1. Understand the key assumptions‚ the basic concept and the specific sources of capital associated with the cost of capital. 2. Determine the cost of long-term debt and the cost of preferred stock. 3. Calculate the cost of common stock equity and convert it into the cost of retained earnings and the cost of new issues of common stock. 4. Calculate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) and discuss alternative weighing schemes
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A labor union is a legal organization formed together‚ usually made up of people with in the same industry. Its purpose is to protect its members from unfair treatment as well as from being overworked and underpaid. The first American organized union dates back to 1794‚ in Philadelphia a group of shoemakers gathered together to form the Federal Society of Journeymen Cordwainers. “They formed to maintain price structure and resist cheaper competition’ (United States History‚ par. 1). It was in 1866
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Capital Budgeting Meaning – Capital budgeting (or investment appraisal) is the planning process used to determine whether an organization’s long term investments such as new machinery‚ replacement machinery‚ new plants‚ new products‚ and research development projects are worth the funding of cash through the firm’s capitalization structure (debt‚ equity or retained earnings). It is the process of allocating resources for major capital‚ or investment‚ expenditures. One of the primary goals of
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What long-term investments should the firm undertake (capital budgeting) and how will investment and finance decisions affect the firm ’s value (valuation)? How can cash be raised for the required investments? This is known as the financing decision ’ (cost of capital‚ capital structure and leasing). How will the firm manage its day-to-day cash and financial affairs (short-term financing and net working capital)? The Capital Budgeting Mini Case presents a financial decision of acquiring
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exercise of managerial prerogative. Today‚ union and management meet periodically to negotiate collective agreements‚ which‚ besides establishing the terms and conditions of employment‚ are intended to prevent interruptions of business operations by labor strikes during the life of the contracts. Traditionally‚ the emphasis in general negotiations was upon settling questions arising out of employment-such as hours‚ wages‚ and working conditions. More recently‚ however‚ considerable attention has been
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