Nitrogen cycle Nitrogen gas is a colourless‚ odourless and non-toxic gas which makes up about 78 percent of the atmosphere. Nitrogen is extremely important to living material; in fact plants‚ animals and humans could not live without it. Sprent (1987) argued that nitrogen cycle is the most important process to living organisms after the carbon cycle. But nitrogen exists as dinitrogen (N2) in the atmosphere‚ which living things‚ particularly plants‚ cannot synthesize (citation) The process of nitrogen
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------------------------------------------------- The Processes of the nitrogen cycle Nitrogen fixation Atmospheric nitrogen must be processed‚ or "fixed" (see page on nitrogen fixation)‚ in order to be used by plants. Some fixation occurs in lightning strikes‚ but most fixation is done by free-living or symbiotic bacteria. These bacteria have the nitrogenase enzyme that combines gaseous nitrogen with hydrogen to produce ammonia‚ which is then further converted by the bacteria to make their own organic
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A cycle is defined as any complete round or series of occurrences that repeats or is repeated in the same order and at the same intervals. The natural existence of cycles is highly important without cycles resources would run out and organisms would die. The amount of carbon nitrogen and oxygen on the earth is fixed‚ they can exists in different forms but no more may be added. So that these don’t run out they are cycles so they may be reused. Photosynthesis and respiration are the reverse of each
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Revenue Cycle Introduction As an external auditor who audits the financial statements of Fraser & Neave Holdings Berhad‚ he has to ensure the Fraser & Neave’s financial statement reflects true and fair view accordance with approved accounting standards. To access the accounting system and internal controls starting point is Revenue Cycle. Sales cycle is the process businesses use to describe the financial progression of company’s accounts receivables from the beginning which the company
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Chapter 4 The Revenue Cycle Objectives for Chapter 4 • Tasks performed in the revenue cycle‚ regardless of the technology used • The functional departments involved in revenue cycle activities and the flow of revenue transactions through the organization • The documents‚ journals‚ and accounts that provide audit trails‚ promote the maintenance of records‚ support decision making‚ and sustain financial reporting • Risks associated with the revenue cycle and the controls that reduce these risks
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Guest Cycle I- Guest Cycle: Introduction • The guest cycle describes the activities that each guest passes by from the moment he/she calls to communicate a reservation inquiry till he/she departs from the hotel. In fact‚ the guest cycle encompasses 4 different stages‚ which are depicted in the underneath‚ diagram: Pre-Arrival Þ Arrival Þ Occupancy Þ Departure • Each stage of the guest cycle is associated guest service‚ and guest accounting activity. 1. Guest services: Reservation
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Revenue Cycle The revenue cycle is a set of four business activities: Sales order entry‚ shipping‚ billing and cash collections. To each of these activities there are related administrative organisational activities. It is all associated with providing the goods and services of a company to their customers and collecting the payments for these sales. Information about the revenue cycle activities also flows to the other accounting cycles which are: the expenditure cycle‚ the production cycle‚ the
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NITROGEN CYCLE IN SURFACE WATER BODIES by: yusra shamsudin 1.0 Nitrogen Nitrogen is very essential to all living matters especially to plant‚ animal and human. The source of nitrogen is from the atmosphere and it is exists as a molecule composed of two atom of nitrogen that is bonded together by triple bond. Figure 1: Nitrogen Source: anyone4science.blogspot.com 2.0 Nitrogen Cycle Nitrogen cycle is the transformation of nitrogen from one form to another. For living organism
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Each Hype Cycle drills down into the five key phases of a technology’s life cycle. 1. Technology Trigger: A potential technology breakthrough kicks things off. Early proof-of-concept stories and media interest trigger significant publicity. Often no usable products exist and commercial viability is unproven. 2. Peak of Inflated Expectations: Early publicity produces a number of success stories—often accompanied by scores of failures. Some companies take action; many do not. 3. Trough of Disillusionment:
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The Nitrogen Cycle Nitrogen fixation Atmospheric nitrogen must be processed‚ or "fixed" to be used by plants. Some fixation occurs in lightning strikes‚ but most fixation is done by free-living or symbiotic bacteria. These bacteria have an enzyme that combines gaseous nitrogen with hydrogen to produce ammonia‚ which is then further converted by the bacteria to make their own organic compounds. Conversion of N2 The conversion of nitrogen (N2) from the atmosphere into a form readily available
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