CHAPTER 3 BRIEF SUMMARY PRODUCT COSTING AND COST ACCUMULATION IN A BATCH PRODUCTION ENVIRONMENT Learning Objectives 1. Discuss the role of product and service costing in manufacturing and nonmanufacturing firms. 2. Diagram and explain the flow of costs through the manufacturing accounts used in product costing. 3. Distinguish between job-order costing and process costing. 4. Compute a predetermined overhead rate‚ and explain its use in job-order costing for job-shop and batch-production
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Introduction Glaser Health Products manufactures medical items for the health care industry. Production involves machining‚ assembly and painting. Finished units are then packed and shipped. The financial controller is interested to introduce an activity-based costing (ABC) system to allocate (or distribute) indirect costs to products. Indirect costs‚ as distinct from direct costs‚ cannot be unambiguously linked to specific products. The controller would like to calculate product costs based on ABC for planning
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Costing Systems Introduction After completing the “Broadening Your Perspective” communication activity in chapter 17 in Accounting: Tools for business decision making‚ the author was able to determine what strategy Super Bakery‚ Inc. used to make their business run in a more efficient manner. In this essay‚ the author discusses why Super Baker’s management felt it necessary to install an activity-based costing (ABC) system. The author shares whether or not he agrees on the reasoning of this decision
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Activity-Based Costing (ABC) is when you figure out the cost of activities to then discover the cost of products and services. ABC occurs in in four stages. These steps are as follows: identify activities and calculate their estimated total costs‚ identify the allocation base for each activity and estimate the total quantity of each allocation base‚ compute the predetermined overhead allocation rate for every activity‚ and allocate indirect costs to the cost object. I will use the production of a
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Dynamic Business Environment 1-1 Chapter 2 Basic Cost Management Concepts 2-1 Chapter 3 Product Costing and Cost Accumulation in a Batch Production Environment 3-1 Chapter 4 Process Costing and Hybrid Product-Costing Systems 4-1 Chapter 5 Activity-Based Costing and Management 5-1 Chapter 6 Activity Analysis‚ Cost Behavior‚ and Cost Estimation 6-1 Chapter 7 Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis 7-1 Chapter 8 Variable Costing and the Costs of Quality and Sustainability 8-1 Chapter 9 Financial
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ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING MODEL I. Definition Activity based costing (ABC) is an accounting method that identifies the activities a firm performs creating the real cause of the overhead‚ and then assigns the indirect costs of those activity only to the products that are actually demanding the activities. An activity based costing (ABC) system recognizes the relationship between costs‚ activities and products‚ and through this relationship assigns indirect costs to products less arbitrarily than
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(iv) Traditional Overhead Costing vs Activity Based Overhead Costing Activity based costing deals with the key activities in which the firm’s resources are put. It accumulates overhead costs for each such activity. It is also used in determining the drivers of these activities. It assigns the cost of these activities to their ultimate cost centre. Activity based costing is rather a refinement over traditional costing system. The major differences are as follows: Under traditional costing‚ the
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actively seeking to implement tighter cost control measures in an industry that is largely governed by prices. The purpose of this report is to present and analyse a new costing system proposed by Mr. Jan Lorson for the valve department of the company‚ and compare it to the existing system‚ in order to judge whether to go forward with its implementation. The analysis uses a number of examples to highlight the significant differences in costs between the two systems‚ and the impact that these variances
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Activity-Based Costing Activity-Based Costing Activity based costing (ABC) is a costing method that is designed to provide managers with cost information for strategic and other decisions that potentially affect capacity. Activity based costing is a subset of activity-based management. Activity based costing is used to determine product costs and for internal decision-making and for managing activities. Traditional Absorption costing is for external financial reporting. Activity-based costing is a
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Send Print Share ABC: too much activity and not enough costing? by Brian Rutherford 03 Feb 2001 Diploma in Financial Management Relevant to Paper D2 | | Activity based costing (ABC) hit the world of financial management with a very large bang in the late 1980s. Within a few years 20% of the UK’s largest companies were using‚ or at least piloting‚ ABC systems. By the turn of the millennium‚ however‚ the proportion of adopters was no higher‚ while one third of those adopting the technique
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