Lecture note on monitoring business and accounting systems. ------------------------------------------------- internal control systems and internal controls An internal control system is the whole system of controls‚ financial and otherwise‚ established by the management in order to * Carry on the business of the enterprise in an orderly and efficient manner‚ * Ensure adherence to management policies‚ * Safeguard the assets and secure as far as possible the completeness and accuracy
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Professionalism‚ Ethical Codes and the Internal Auditor: A Moral Argument Mary Ann Reynolds ABSTRACT. This paper examines the case of the internal auditor from a sociological and ethical perspective. Is it appropriate to extend the designation of professional to internal auditors? The discussion includes criteria from the sociology literature on professionalism. Further‚ professional ethical codes are compared. Internal auditors’ code of ethics is found to have a strong moral approach‚ contrasting
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World Class Supply Chain Management A supply chain is a network of partners who collectively convert a basic commodity (upstream) into a finished product (downstream) that is valued by end-customers‚ and who manage returns at each stage. Transform inputs in the form of materials and information into outputs in the form of goods and service. Supply Chain processes are the operational heart of a company and are critical to achieve the level of cost‚ working capital investment and service needed
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Internal Controls Paper FIN/324 University of Phoenix November 2‚ 2005 Internal Controls Paper When it comes to the internal controls of firms and enterprises‚ executives are constantly keeping a close look on the accuracy and effectiveness of these controls along with seeking ways to better them. According to COSO (2004) the implementation of internal controls helps guide companies in reaching towards their profitability goals‚ the accomplishment of their mission statement‚ and helps minimize
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Karol Dabrowski December 1‚ 2012 English III Period 2: Roll 12 Indicating Theme through Internal Conflict: An Examination of Miller’s Intent in The Crucible Theocracy is a method of government in which a divine being is formally recognized as the public Head of state and community officials are viewed as divinely guided. In a theocratic civilization‚ God himself is thought of as the head of state. Conscious of how a theocracy
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The Prince & The Return of Martin Guerre It appears as though human beings did very little in shaping and controlling their own destinies in early modern Europe‚ and the works of The Prince‚ written by Niccolo Machiavelli in 1513 and The Return of Martin Guerre‚ written Natalie Zemon Davis in 1928 helps to exemplify this view. The Prince is a primary source recollection of Machiavelli’s thoughts on what makes a good ruler. He discussed his feelings on Princedom on how a prince should rule and
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Shelley’s Romantic novel Frankenstein. She vividly depicts Victor’s self struggle as he bitterly regrets animating a hideous monster who is responsible for the deaths of his friends and family. Although the novel mainly centers on Victor‚ a differing internal conflict is experienced in the mind of the horrid creature that he created. In the beginning of the Creature’s life‚ he questions who is and his place in the world. He asks himself is he really a monster? The Creature possesses all the characteristics
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India’s Internal Security Challenges* Ved Marwah Shri N N Vohra‚ Shri K Santhanam‚ Director IDSA‚ Ladies and Gentlemen: I deem it a privilege to be invited to deliver the IDSA Foundation Lecture. Since inception in November 1965‚ under the stewardship of the late Shri Y B Chavan and the subsequent direction provided by Shri K Subrahmanyam‚ former Director‚ the IDSA has acquired a creditable profile. Over the years‚ the IDSA has played a commendable role in enriching the security discourse and deliberations
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During an operational engagement‚ an internal auditor observes a large number of above-ground storage containers and a large amount of black emissions from a smokestack. The organization has an environmental safety department. The engagement is not designed to consider environmental concerns. The best course of action is to A. Make a note to consider environmental risk concerns when developing the engagement plan for the next year‚ but do not expand the scope of the existing engagement because
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than another person. This fact is still true today about much of America’s history‚ and the eye of the beholder when reading different accounts of history. Natalie Zemon Davis retells the history of Martin Guerre and his imposture in her book The Return of Martin Guerre. One historian named Robert Finlay questions Davis’ account of the Martin Guerre story where he explains Davis’ weaknesses in his article‚ “The Refashioning of Martin Guerre.” To clear up Finlay’s misunderstandings‚ Davis writes
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