Chapter 8. CASH MANAGEMENT AND THE TREASURY FUNCTION1 A. THE TREASURY FUNCTION Governments need to ensure both efficient implementation of their budgets and good management of their financial resources. Spending agencies must be provided with the funds needed to implement the budget in a timely manner‚ and the cost of government borrowing must be minimized. Sound management of financial assets and liabilities is also required. Financial management within the government includes various
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mywbut.com Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs) 1 mywbut.com Specific Instructional Objectives At the end of this lesson the student will be able to: • • • Identify the activities carried out during the structured analysis phase. Explain what a DFD is. Explain why constructing DFDs are important in arriving at a good software design. • Explain what a data dictionary is. • Explain the importance of data dictionary. • Identify whether a DFD is balanced. Structured Analysis Structured analysis
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Control of Cash Receipts Internal control of cash receipts ensures that cash received is properly recorded and deposited. Cash receipts can arise from transactions such as collections of customer accounts‚ receipts of interest earned‚ bank loans‚ sales of assets‚ and owner investments. The two important types of cash receipts are: Over-the-Counter Cash Receipts For purposes of internal control‚ over-the-counter cash receipts from sales should be recorded on a cash register at the time of each
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of Internal Control to Cash Receipts ---Cash receipts may result from cash sales; collections on account from customers; the receipt of interest‚ rents‚ and dividends; investments by owners; bank loans; and proceeds from the sale of noncurrent assets. ---The following internal control principles explained earlier apply to cash receipts transactions as shown: Establishment of responsibility - Only designated personnel (cashiers) are authorized to handle cash receipts. Segregation
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Control of Cash Disbursements Control of cash disbursements is important for companies as most large thefts occur from payment of fictitious invoices. One key to controlling cash disbursements is to require all expenditures to be made by check. The only exception is small payments made from petty cash. Another key is to deny access to the accounting records to anyone other than the owner who has the authority to sign checks. A small business owner often signs checks and knows from personal contact
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Week 1-Discussion 1-Circular Flow Diagram To first explain how the circular flow diagram relates to the current economic situation‚ one must realize that the two‚ three‚ and four sector models no longer apply to the United States any more. Only the five sector model currently applies. The five sector model of the circular flow of income is a more realistic representation of the economy and has a more definitive look as to what and how economics really is in the world. In the more simplistic two
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In the background to supply‚ we notice about the terms "total product"‚ "marginal product" and "average product". These three figures are the foundation upon which the analysis of short-run production for a firm is analyzed. Total product is the total quantity of output produced by a firm for a given quantity of inputs. The usual framework is to analyze total product when in a variable input (labor) changes‚ for a given amount of a fixed input (capital). Diagram 1 In diagram 1‚ as the curve shows
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Case Chapter 7 Cash and Receivables 1. Petty Cash (10 min.) The petty cash fund of $200 for Walsh Company appeared as follows on December 31‚ 2008: Cash $93.60 Petty cash vouchers Freight in $21.40 Postage 40.00 Balloons for a special occasion 18.00 Meals 25.00 Instructions 1. Prepare the journal entries required to establish the petty cash fund. 2. Prepare in general journal form the entry to replenish the fund. 3. On December 31‚ the office manager gives instructions
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Official Cash Rate The Official Cash Rate (OCR) is the interest rate set by the Reserve Bank of Australia to meet the inflation target specified in the Policy Targets Agreement. The current agreement defines price stability as annual increases in the Consumers Price Index (CPI) of between 2 and 3 per cent on average over the medium term. A media release is issued at 2.30 pm after each Reserve Bank Board meeting‚ with the Board’s decision taking effect the following day. Changes to the official
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TYPES OF MOVIES Nearly one hundred years ago‚ human beings invented the gadget called camera. Nobody could have known the importance of this invention when it was devised. After years‚ television and cinema were invented‚ and people gradually understood the importance of these gadgets. They had a chance to join entertaining‚ interesting‚ and even amazing world of television and cinema because the life they saw in movies usually resembled their daily life. Now people have considered that movies
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