The Pizza Industry History of Pizza Birth of the Pizza – Italy or elsewhere? Pizza in Renaissance Spread to other countries What it is now – (Supreme !!!!) Nutritional Value Survey on Kids The World Pizza And Indian Pizza Market World Market of the Pizza Industry Comparison Pizza Hut Domino ’s Others Pizza Hut “Think Global act Local” First to introduce localized menu. Domino’s “Think local act regional” First to offer country wide
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Perceived Value of Pizza Company. We have search and chosen two research papers for literature review. We have found that Perceived Value of consumers played an important role towards our restaurant in influencing the consumer’s decisions and satisfaction. Therefore‚ we have done a research about Perceived Value to understand more and be able to practically apply it. We analyzed and borrowed three variables from those research papers to apply with our research model for Pizza Company. We are also
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LIII‚ NO. 4 • AUGUST 1998 Agency Costs‚ Risk Management‚ and Capital Structure HAYNE E. LELAND* ABSTRACT The joint determination of capital structure and investment risk is examined. Optimal capital structure ref lects both the tax advantages of debt less default costs ~Modigliani and Miller ~1958‚ 1963!!‚ and the agency costs resulting from asset substitution ~Jensen and Meckling ~1976!!. Agency costs restrict leverage and debt maturity and increase yield spreads‚ but their importance
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NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES THE CAPITAL STRUCTURE DECISIONS OF NEW FIRMS Alicia M. Robb David T. Robinson Working Paper 16272 http://www.nber.org/papers/w16272 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge‚ MA 02138 August 2010 The authors are grateful to the Kauffman Foundation for generous financial support. Malcolm Baker‚ Thomas Hellmann‚ Antoinette Schoar‚ Ivo Welch‚ and seminar participants at the Kauffman/Cleveland Federal Reserve Bank Entrepreneurial Finance
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Capital structure decisions: To M&M and beyond Introduction Modigliani and Miller’s proposition one states that by introducing debt financing does not change the value of the firm or the value of the firm’s cash-‐flows but only the way that these cash-‐flows of the firm are split between its debt and
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high‚ relative to book and past market values‚ and to repurchase equity when their market values are low. We document that the resulting effects on capital structure are very persistent. As a consequence‚ current capital structure is strongly related to historical market values. The results suggest the theory that capital structure is the cumulative outcome of past attempts to time the equity market. Introduction “Equity market timing” refers to the practice of issuing shares at
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Business Financing and the Capital Structure Business Financing and the Capital Structure Pamela D. Forbes Strayer University Dr. John Karaffa December 01‚ 2013 Business Financing and the Capital Structure Data gathering‚ planning‚ preparing‚ presenting‚ implementing and the on-going monitoring
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UNIVERSITY On Capital Structure - Trends‚ Determinants & Issues in India with reference to banking sector: A case study of YES Bank. BY Shalini Shashidharan. M.Com. June 2013 Introduction – Background study The theory of capital structure is an important reference theory in any enterprise’s financing policy. The capital structure includes mixture of debt and equity financing and finding an optimal capital structure is one of the most important and
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zza. Product Domino’s introduced a wide range of Pizzas and other snack items customized according to the tastes and preferences of Indian public including Double Cheese Crunch pizza‚ Cheese Burst pizza‚ Kebab pizza‚ Chicken Wings‚ Choco Lava cake‚ Pasta‚ Breadsticks etc. They also launched few Pizzas for specific geographical markets * Deluxe chicken with Mustard Sauce and Sardines were introduced in East Indian markets * Mutton Ghongura and Chicken Chettinad were introduced in South
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CAPITAL STRUCTURE DETERMINANTS THE CASE OF THE KENYAN BANKING INDUSTRY TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION Capital structure refers to the mix of debt and equity which a firm uses to finance its operations. Many theories have been formulated with regard to whether there exists an optimal capital structure mix and the role the various determinants of capital structure play in deciding the mix. The Modern theory of capital structure began with Modigliani and Miller in 1958 (Harris
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