Factors that Aided Islamic Civilization Civilization (or civilization) is a sometimes controversial term that has been used in several related ways. Primarily‚ the term has been used to refer to the material and instrumental side of human cultures that are complex in terms of technology‚ science‚ and division of labor. Such civilizations are generally hierarchical and urbanized. In a classical context‚ people were called "civilized" to set them apart from barbarians‚ savages‚ and primitive
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WEEK 9.YOUNG TURKS * Tıbbiye students formed Ottoman Unity Society‚ laters some members joined CUP_Committe of Unity and progress. * Started against Abdulhamid’s absolute regime (istibdad). Supporting the westernizationed and modernizations. * Many member of the Y.O were educated in Western style school of Ottoman Empire‚ however these members are lower ranking bureaucrats and student of royal colleges. * Baski yonetimine karsi kendi aralarinda kurduklari birlikle mucadele baslayan
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Islamic history of Yemen Islam in Yemen dates back to about 630 when it was introduced into the region by Ali when Muhammad was still alive. It was during this period that the mosques in Janad (near Ta’izz) and the Great Mosque of Sana’a were built. Yemenis are divided into two principal Islamic religious groups: 50-55% Sunni and 42%[1]-47%[2] Shia. The denominations are as follows: 50-55% primarily of the Shafi’i and other orders of Sunni Islam. 40-45% of the Zaidi order of Shia Islam‚ 2-5% of the
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As the environment changes around terrorist groups so too must the groups themselves. As they evolve‚ new tactics found to be most effective are quickly adopted and overtime become trends. For example‚ suicide bombings have become an enduring symbol of terrorism. Despite the decline in the use of this tactic‚ it still has the same stinging effect when used. The recent suicide bombings in Istanbul are evidence of this fact. It remains to be seen if recent trends in terrorism (i.e. cyber-attacks
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Pakistan is located at Crossroads of strategically important regions of South Asia‚ Central Asia and West Asia. Historically Pakistan is host to several ancient cultures. The Area has been ruled by numerous empires including Mangols‚ Mughuls‚ Ottoman caliphate and British Empire. Pakistan came into being in 1947 when India was divided into two after liberating from British rule. Pakistan is very much unique in its own way. Pakistan has 77 live registered languages being spoken by large populations.
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Islamic religion Shiit -believe that Ali’s descendent is the ruler -Mohammed is not the final prophets -10%-15%Population Sunnis- Believe that only the Umayyad as the ruler -Mohammed is the last Prophets -80%-85%population 10.Umayyad Caliphate Social structure -Muslim Arab -NonArab Muslim -Non Muslim Free person -Slaves *Inequality leads to social unrest more of Muslim Population become Non Arabic were not giving the same right as Arab -Dome Of rock Build later destroyed by
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South-Asian kingdoms & city-states‚ and even Japan. Albeit‚ Buddhism did spread westwards towards places such as Bactria (modern day Afghanistan)‚ however it was replaced and almost‚ if not‚ fully removed in the region under the rule of different Islamic Caliphates. Christianity had originated in Jerusalem under control of Rome. In its first few centuries had spread westwards‚ mostly through the Roman Empire and areas around the Mediterranean. However‚ Christianity managed to spread throughout most of the
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their language (Arabic). When the Muslims settled in Iberia‚ they called these lands Al-Andalus. And they quickly built some important cities like Cordoba‚ Sevilla‚ Granada or Toledo. The Umayyad family took over the power and established their Caliphate in Cordoba‚ which became the most important city at that time. This having half a million inhabitants‚ around 113‚000 houses‚ 700 mosques and 300 public baths that spread throughout the city. Thanks to one important man called Abd al-
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Abbasid Caliphate Dynasty of caliphs who ruled an increasingly fragmented Islamic state from 750 to 1258‚ eventually becoming little more than figureheads Al-Andalus Arabic name for Spain (literally "land of the Vandals")‚ most of which was conquered by Arab and Berber forces in the early 8th century C.E. Anatolia Ancient name of Asia Minor‚ part of Byzantine Empire that was gradually overrun by the Turks and that’s now the Republic of Turkey Battle of Talas River Arab victory over the Chinese in
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dominant class or clique Polytheism The belief in many gods or more than one god Infallible Absolutely trustworthy (free from error) Umma Islamic community; refers to the worldwide Muslim community Usury Lending money for interest Caliphate The succession to the sovereignty of the Islamic community Sunni Those Muslims who follow the tradition (sunna) of the Prophet without acknowledging and political privilege to the descendants of ‘Ali’ or any other companion Shi’i those Muslims
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