Iqbal‚ Sir Muhammad‚ philosopher‚ poet‚ and political leader‚ was born in 1873 at Sialkot.Iqbal did not live to see the creation of an independent Pakistan in 1947‚ he is nevertheless regarded as the symbolic father of that nation. Indian Muslim poet‚ philosopher‚ and political leader. He studied at Government College‚ Lahore‚ Cambridge‚ and the Univ. of Munich‚ and then he taught philosophy at Government College and practiced law. He was elected (1927) to the Punjab provincial legislature and
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Conflict Analysis: Sunni and Shiite The conflict between the Sunni and the Shiites dates all the way back to the seventh century. These two groups are both Islamic but were split in two after the prophet Muhammad died. He passed leadership onto his close companion‚ Abu Bakr. However‚ many opposed this rule of Bakr. Numerous people believed that Ali ibn Abu Talib should be next in line; he was Muhammad’s cousin and son-in-law. Followers of Abu became the Sunnis‚ and followers of Ali became the
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ROOTS OF IRANIAN REVOLUTION at 1979 Nail KAYAPINAR The objective of this paper is realize the main reasons of the Islamic Revolution in Iran in 1979 and see what is changed by revolution. In 1979‚ a drastic change has been occurred in Iran. It was a revolution in the true sense of the concept for its lust for justice‚ liberty and equality. It was also a popular uprising against imperialism of which all revolutions had the same stand. But it has also many novelties not to the theory‚ but for the
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alamwal (record-keeping of money). The Prophet Muhammad. has educated specifically some companions to handle accountant as hafazhatul amwall financial watchdog. The Death Of The Prophet Muhammad. (Zaid‚ 2000 and Hawari‚ 1988)‚ followed by the Rashidun Caliphate by the accounting Act applied to individual members‚ the Alliance (syarikah) or the company‚ accounting for endowments‚ the rights of the prohibition of the use of treasure (15)‚ and the State budget. At the time of Umar the Islamic Government until
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built around one central courtyard‚ make this particular mosque distinctly Moorish. The Moors’ architectural style also permeated Spanish culture in Andalusia. In 711 A.D. the Moors defeated the Visigoths and conquered Andalusia. During their caliphate‚ the Moors succeeded in coalesce with the Spanish culture. Although the Islamic Moors tolerated Christians and Jews‚ they erected many huge mosques (Moorish Portugal). An exemplar would be The Great Mosque of Cordoba. The mosque features many examples
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people migrated out of the land of Yemen to North Africa and the northern part of the Arabian Peninsula following the destruction of the Ma’rib Dam (sadd Ma’rib). In the 7th century‚ Islamic caliphs began to exert control over the area. After the caliphate broke up‚ the former North Yemen came under the control of imams of various dynasties‚ usually of the Zaidi sect‚ who established a theocratic Zaidi political structure that survived until modern times. This reflected on the people of Yemen with
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What is Islam Islam ‚ [Arab.‚=submission to God]‚ world religion founded by the Prophet Muhammad. Founded in the 7th cent.‚ Islam is the youngest of the three monotheistic world religions (with Judaism and Christianity). An adherent to Islam is a Muslim [Arab.‚=one who submits]. Believers Worldwide There are more than 1 billion Muslims worldwide‚ fewer than one fifth of whom are Arab. Islam is the principal religion of much of Asia‚ including Indonesia (which has the world ’s largest Muslim population)
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Arisen from the influences of Christian and Jewish traditions‚ the nomadic peoples of the Arabian Peninsula joined forces to form the Dar-ar-Islam. Used to unite the Middle Eastern Empire‚ Islam – founded by the prophet Muhammad in 610 CE – created a stable civilization based on Islamic views and teachings for its individuals. In the Middle East during the time of 600 CE to 1450 CE‚ the religion of Islam stayed unchanged‚ while the influences of different cultures altered the traditions of the society
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Abraham considered to be a Patriarch for both Jews and Arabs? Muhammad’s Revelations- Reasons for being pushed out of Mecca- pulled to Yathrib- Elements of the War against Mecca- Umayaads- Sunni-Shi’ah split Abbassid Caliphate and the Islamic Golden Age Impact of the Crusades The Seljuq Turks take control The Mongols Destroy Golden Age 11.2- The Spread of Islam- Islam expanded‚ but split into two factions. Term Definition Connection Caliph Imams Sufi
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The Bornu state of the Kanuri is distinct from the Sokoto Caliphate of the Hausa/Fulani established in 1802 by the military conquest of Usmandan Fodio. Each of the Bornu state and Sokoto Caliphate came under the British Empire in 1903. However‚ thanks to the activities of early Christian missionaries UN agency used Western education as a tool for preaching‚ the latter was viewed
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