Question Selection: Write an essay on Callicles’ views‚ as espoused in Plato’s "Gorgias". Explain what these views are; explain how Socrates tries to counter them; and give your own assessment of the dialogue between the two. With reference to Plato’s work entitled Gorgias‚ this essay will provide a short background to the dialogue‚ provide a synopsis of the points put forward by Callicles and how Socrates refutes those claims‚ ending with a final assessment of the dialogue in completion.
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not restrain them.” –Callicles‚ Gorgias 491e-492a. 2. CALLICLES’ ARGUMENT: Callicles claims that one should fill his appetite as much as possible. Socrates’ view on a happy life requires self mastery which means that your appetites and emotions are controlled and you mind manifests order. Also‚ Socrates’ ideal happy person would not do what is morally wrong. Callicles argues that if you live a life like Socrates wants‚ you are living like a corpse or a stone. Callicles believes that “living
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The Speech of Callicles After reading "The Speech of Callicles" I noticed that Philosophers were not what I originally thought they were. I have always pictured them being men who were ahead of there time. Who were searching for the answers to life. In the first paragraph these beliefs I once had about philosophy were changed. Callicles states that Philosophers would get into pointless arguments about the problems of everyday life rather than look for the truth. They would also attempt to
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According to Nietzsche in this section‚ the good life consists of power and overcoming obstacles. The bad life comes from weakness. Nietzsche says that humans desire power and that anything proceeding from weakness is bad. Happiness comes from an increase in power and the weak are destroyed. He believes that providing sympathy to those who display immoral conduct is worse than immoral acts by themselves. This is what he sees Christianity as and is greatly opposed to it. Concupiscence and cupidity
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Kwame F. Bell Philosophy 101 Dr. Elizabeth Laidlaw Fall 2012 In Callicles argument on the Superior Individual‚ Callicles reasoned that in nature as well as humanity the strong dominates the weak. Also known as Moral Realism‚ Callicles argument on the Superior Individual is in fact one of interest because it is often deemed true‚ regardless of the false fallacies that exist. It is often believed that in nature as well as in humanity‚ strength and weakness are viable factors in determining
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Socrates’ view of the good life was throughout several of his dialogues. Much of what Socrates’ view of the necessary requirements for the good life correspond to what are necessary requirements for the good life in the modern‚ western world. However‚ the ancient Chinese philosopher‚ Chuang Tzu‚ would have various criticisms of Socrates. Yet‚ these criticisms would not so much be in the essence of the good life‚ but in the particulars. As demonstrated below‚ the essentials of a good life for Socrates
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What makes a person’s life good? Is it virtue? Pleasure? Power? In Plato’s Gorgias‚ though didn’t end up with a mutual agreement‚ Socrates and Callacles fight each other’s views and quarrel to come to a conclusion of the meaning of a good life. What is a good life in Socrates’ perspective? In order to get his point across‚ Socrates first phrases the question of what is more shameful - doing what is unjust or suffering what is unjust. For him‚ doing what is unjust is more shameful than suffering
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The Good Life: Various Views and Ways to Achieve It PHI200: Mind and Machine The Good Life: Various Views and Ways to Achieve It Money‚ clothes‚ cars‚ houses‚ and even marriage – these are all things that some may consider to determine whether or not they are living the “good life.” Others may view the good life as being able to enjoy nature every day‚ being able to run and jump‚ or even being able to read as many books as they please. Whatever one’s view of having or living the good life
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A Platonist Assessment of the Epicurean’s view of the Good Life Epicurus developed a philosophy with human happiness as its goal. In his view‚ all humans desire to be happy. Sadly‚ humans are not very proficient at determining what will make them genuinely happy. Epicurus thought that all one really needs to be happy is to live a self-sufficient life without pain‚ surrounded by loving friends while not fearing God and/or death‚ in a peaceful society. Plato‚ on the other hand‚ believed that a person’s
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Socrates statement‚ “the unexamined life is not worth living”(Plato‚ Apology Part 38) emphasizes the importance Socrates placed on self-awareness and seeking knowledge. Only by doing this are we are able to understand the difference between right and wrong‚ have true purpose and direction in our life‚ and live “The Good Life.” Socrates refused not to live his life in pursuit of truth (philosophy) even if it meant death as the penalty. He would rather die than be forced to stop seeking knowledge.
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