Research Proposal Impact of Financial Derivatives Usage on Corporate Market Value: Evidence from Non-Financial Firms in China 1. Introduction Use of financial derivatives for hedging corporate risks purpose is becoming popular during the last two decades. International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) reports the notional amount outstanding of over the counter (OTC) derivatives increased by 25.6% from $511.1 trillion to $642.1 trillion over the five-year period ending December 31‚ 2012
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market segmentation can be considered by using these few methods that elaborated below. 1. MARKET SEGMENTATION Market segmentation provides businesses with the possibility of customizing a unique set of elements known as the 4P’s (product‚ price‚ place‚ and promotion) for specific target markets. Therefore‚ it allows them to satisfy their customers’ needs in a more effective way‚ through a value proposition that is potentially superior to that of any other competitor. Market segmentation refers
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Market Segmentation ________________________________________ Targeting a segment of the market can be a powerful strategy. It’s the concentration of marketing effort to dominate a market niche. Market segmentation is the process of identifying and targeting groups of individuals who are similar to one another. Markets can be segmented in many different ways: by product or service needs‚ by sensitivity to price‚ by geographic area‚ by demographic segment‚ or by psychographics and lifestyles. Successful
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1. Introduction “I don’t know the key to success‚ but the key to failure is trying to please everybody.” (Bill Cosby) The reason is because there are no two people that have exactly same likes and dislikes. Everybody in this world is different. Hence trying to make everyone happy at the same time merely blow the pleaser’s mind off. Taking that quote into consideration‚ it is not only true to an individual but also to every industry. A business cannot aim to sell their products to
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MARKET SEGMENTATION Identify and profile distinct group of buyers who might require separate products and/or marketing mixes. Market segmentation can be segmented in different ways. MASS MARKETING- is when the seller engages in the mass production‚ mass distribution \and mass promotion of one product for all buyers it is also create s the largest potential market which leads to the lowest costs‚ which in turn can translate into either lower prices or higher margins. LEVELS OF SEGMENTATION
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To develop a successful marketing strategy‚ it is important to identify the appropriate consumer segments. There are four steps you should perform to conduct the market segmentation process effectively. Step 1: Identify segmented markets The first step of the market segmentation process is to identify the segmented markets. It is important to select the segmenting strategy that most accurately categorizes consumers according to your product or service. For example‚ suppose that your company
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Chapter 2 Market segmentation Schiffman‚ Bednall‚ O’Cass‚ Paladino‚ Ward & Kanuk: Consumer Behaviour 4e © 2007 Pearson Education Australia Chapter Objectives To define market segmentation To review the uses of segmentation To outline the nine main bases of segmentation To understand the main segmentation approaches To outline the criteria for effective market segments To distinguish between concentrated and differentiated marketing Schiffman‚ Bednall‚ O’Cass‚ Paladino‚ Ward &
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Market segmentation- is the process in marketing of dividing a market into distinct subsets (segments) that behave in the same way or have similar needs. Because each segment is fairly homogeneous in their needs and attitudes‚ they are likely to respond similarly to a given marketing strategy. That is‚ they are likely to have similar feeling and ideas about a marketing mix comprised of a given product or service‚ sold at a given price‚ distributed in a certain way‚ and promoted in a certain way.
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Bibliography: Silverman‚ D. (2006). Interpreting Qualitative Data. 3rd edition. Sage. McDonald‚ M. Dunbar‚ I. (2004). Market Segmentation: How to do it‚ How to profit from it. Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann. Pumphrey‚ A. (2005). Business Superbrands. Superbrands Ltd. Tedlow‚ R.S. (1990). New and Improved. Heinemann Professional Publishing. Gilligan‚ C. Wilson‚ R.M.S. (2003). Strategic
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Polygraph Use i Should Polygraphs be used in Court Rooms as Admissible Evidence? Ebony Barr Psychology and the Legal System FP 6010 Professor Neely December ‚ 2010 Polygraph Use ii Abstract Polygraph is widely rejected as pseudoscience by the scientific community. Prior to 1998 state and county courts allowed or could allow polygraph evidence to be admissible evidence to convict or prove guilt. Polygraphs should not be used in Court Rooms‚ the accuracy of the
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