w w w e tr .X m eP e ap UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level .c rs om 1123/11 ENGLISH LANGUAGE Paper 1 Writing Additional Materials: * 4 0 7 9 5 7 8 4 2 9 * October/November 2011 1 hour 30 minutes Answer Booklet/Paper READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST If you have been given an Answer Booklet‚ follow the instructions on the front cover of the Booklet. Write your Centre number‚ candidate number and name on all the work you hand
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budget is a key management tool for planning‚ monitoring‚ and controlling the finances of a project or organization. It estimates the income and expenditures for a set period of time for the particular project or organization. The main purpose of budgeting system is used for control. Budget has it own essential features‚ which includes policies‚ data‚ documentation and period. A budget id based on the policies needed to fulfill the objectives of the entity. Data is usually expressed in monetary terms
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Budgeting is a key component in management short and long term planning A budget is a key management tool for planning‚ monitoring‚ and controlling the finances of a project or organization. It is also defined as management’s quantitative expression of plans for forthcoming period. It also estimates the income and expenditures for a set period of time for your project or organization. Budgets are prepared at various levels of an organisation. Effective budgeting can allow managers to perform
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Chapter 9: Budgeting Discussion Questions 9.1 State the different types of budgets that may be prepared. Different budgets include: sales or fees budget; operating expenses budget; production and inventory budgets; budgeted income; cash budget; budgeted balance sheet; and the capital budget. P9.7 Preparation of receipts from debtors schedule and cash budget Ken Martin‚ manager of Lonnie Car Repairers‚ has requested that you prepare a cash budget for the months of December and
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Doll Company: Capital Budgeting In mid-September of 2010/ Emily Harris‚ vice president of New Heritage Doll Company’s production division‚ was weighing project proposals for the company’s upcoming capital budgeting meetings in October. Two proposals stood out based on their potential to strengthen the division’s innovative product lines and drive future growth. However‚ due to constraints on financial and managerial resources‚ Harris knew it was possible that the firm’s capital budgeting committee
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An in Depth Look at Budgeting Budgeting plays an important role in many small businesses and large corporations. It is also considered the key to financial management. (Civicus) Why are budgets so important to businesses? Having a well developed budget will inform the company on how much money it will take to carry out its activities and will lower the possibility that the business will go bankrupt. “Budgets are used in managing the operations of government agencies‚ churches‚ hospitals‚ and other
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Lintermanns Verschüer A01200345 September 26‚ 2011 Homework: Questions of budgeting 1. Discuss some of the major benefits to be gained from budgeting. It motivates the executives to define the basic objectives of the company‚ it gives a structure to the company by defining the responsibilities of each of the parts that forms the organization‚ it motivates and rises the participation of all workers of the company‚ it obligates to maintain a control document with historical data‚ it facilitates
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University of Cambridge is the second-oldest University in the English-speaking World. From this virtual tour I have learned that John Milton who is one of the most brilliant and influential English poet was one of the former student of Cambridge. Milton started to attend this College at the age of sixteen in 1625. Earlier he had learned at the St Paul’s school. He really appreciated the atmosphere at that school and intellectual level of his friends. In contrast he felt very disappointed with
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capacity to undertake this kind of analysis. It is likely to take many years for such an evolution to occur. In the meantime‚ how should developing countries be advised to move forward? It would be argued that there are two key issues on the planning/budgeting relationship which need to be clearly distinguished. First‚ how prominent a role should
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we have been able to generate data which says about the profession of cost estimators (CIMA‚ 2009). Cost‚ time overrun‚ benefit‚ demand and revenue shortfall are the problems of budget does not hit the target for the mega projects (CIMA‚ 2009). Budgeting is defined as “the process of allocating an organization’s financial resources to its units‚ activities and investments” (Blumentritt 2006‚ p73). Although budgets are often stated in terms of money‚ they need not be‚ and can also relate to quantities
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