available material and human resources to achieve the organizations goals. Efficiency and effectiveness are both measures with which the performance of the organisation and in turn‚ the success of the manager can be determined. Although both factors are important for an organisation‚ focusing on one usually leads to a decline in the other. As mentioned by Chapman‚ Merritt and Norris (2000)‚ a manager must balance both the efficiency and effectiveness of their decisions. Therefore‚ in order for a manger
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by product differentiation and hence‚ establishing a new brand loyalty so it could result a market outcome that will clash with such values. In addition‚ there could be conflict of interest between the firms and consumers for the purpose of profit maximization. For instance‚ quality or ingredients used for the products could deteriorate or harmful but it results in greatest revenue. In order to gain market share‚ firms may also sell their products at a much cheaper price compared to peers as a result
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Without Social Interaction no society can survive? Man is a social animal. It is difficult for him to live in isolation. They always live in groups. As members of these groups they act in a certain manner. This interaction or mutual activity is the essence of social life. Social life is not possible without interactions. Social interactions are reciprocal relationships which not only influence the interacting individuals but also the quality of relationships. It is the foundation of society. Without
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Pareto efficiency‚ or Pareto optimality‚ is a central theory in economics with broad applications in game theory‚ engineering and the social sciences. Given a set of alternative allocations and a set of individuals‚ a movement from one alternative allocation to another that can make at least one individual better off‚ without making any other individual worse off is called a Pareto improvement or Pareto optimization. An allocation of resources is Pareto efficient or Pareto optimal when no further
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Recent measures taken by the firm to achieve efficiency. (Distinguish carefully as between different economic notions of efficiency in your answer). Glanbia plc is an international dairy and nutritional ingredients group headquartered in Ireland. The company has 4‚500 employees in seven countries and sales offices in a further five. International operations include food ingredients and nutritionals while Irish operations incorporate consumer foods and agribusiness and property. The group has three
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Energy Efficiency Policy Planning & Development in India. By H.R. Raja Kumar AEE‚ BESCOM Bangalore‚ India. 1 Scope for Energy Efficiency and Conservation • There is scope to save 23% of Energy by conservation or Energy efficiency i.e‚ 125 BUs or 23000 MW. • Energy saving potential in some identified industries is Iron & Steel - 10% Sugar 20% Fertilizer 15% Petrochemical 15% Textile 25% Glass & Ceramics 20% Cement 15% Refineries 10% Paper 25% Pump sets 30% Aluminum10% Lighting 76% 2
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Executive summary Market efficiency tests include weak‚ semi-strong and strong three forms. They assume that financial markets are "informationally efficient"‚ or that prices of trading assets‚ already reflect all known information and therefore are unbiased in the sense that they reflect the collective beliefs of all investors about future prospects. The weak form test is based on the past information and public available information for semi-strong while strong form covers not only the public
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Effectiveness and Efficiency Businesses often discuss about ways to improve their managements. Employee effectiveness and efficiency is a beneficial process for enhancing a business‚ although they may sound similar they are entirely different. Effectiveness means when a business is successful in producing the desired strategies planned by the employees‚ mainly the managers. Whilst efficiency measures the relationship between minimum inputs with a maximum output. There are common issues that
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24‚ 2011 Energy Efficiency There are various sources of energy available for use. However‚ energy is a limited and sparse resource that is not in abundance at all places. There is an ever rising need for more energy‚ but the energy supply and resources are limited. As a result‚ people have to develop means that can enable them to survive with the small amount of energy that is available. The proper and sustainable use of energy is known as energy efficiency. Efficiency is attained through
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natural resources are being used in excess and supply is starting running short. A. Alternative options pro’s and con’s. 1. Biodiesel can be mixed with any level of standard diesel fuel but the most common is B20 or 20% biodiesel and 80% standard diesel fuel (Hess‚ 2003). 2. Unlike most other alternative energy sources almost all newer diesel engines can run on biodiesel with little or no engine modifications (Hess‚ 2003). 3. Nearly all gasoline from the gas stations has some ethanol mixed
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