Candide Free-will-agent Determine the course of action Leibniz Cause-effect Nature catastrophe disaster=knowledge Good and bad=moral Third person Good may distance readers from the protagonist/hero Genealogy Chain reaction‚ trace back the origin Disease: syphilisparody of genealogy love and cause and effect become questionable El Dorado The best‚ utopia Good: no material wealth‚ all in agreement‚ knowledge/gallery‚ safe (very hard to reach and surrounded by mountains)‚ open
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different origins‚ Blacks did not entirely share the natural humanity of whites. Voltaire often invoked racial differences as a means to attack religious orthodoxy‚ and the Biblical account of creation. His most famous remark on slavery is found in his Candide‚ through the main protagonist who seemed horrified to learn the price at which Europe was enjoying the pleasures of sugar: The result of hard labor of slaves who were tortured‚ mutilated‚ and forced into inhumane living and working conditions. He
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having only half a backside and remembering always that I was the daughter of a Pope” as she‚ the Old Woman told Candide‚ "a hundred times I wanted to kill myself‚ but always I loved life more…” The Old Woman endured an series of unrelenting episodes which would have made anyone want to kill themselves but at her old age‚ instead of appearing doubtful and full of regret‚ like Candide‚ she looked at the bright side and still had the desire to live her life even if it began with hardships. Suicide
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natural order God has decreed for man. Because man cannot know God’s purposes‚ he cannot complain about his position in the Great Chain of Being (ll.33-34) and must accept that "Whatever IS‚ is RIGHT" (l.292)‚ a theme that was satirized by Voltaire in Candide (1759).[1] More than any other work‚ it popularized optimistic philosophy throughout England and the rest of Europe. Pope’s Essay on Man and Moral Epistles were designed to be the parts of a system of ethics which he wanted to express in poetry.
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The Enlightenment “Dare to know! Have courage to use your own reason!” -Immanuel Kant‚ ‘What Is Enlightenment?’ (1784) The Age of Enlightenment is the period in the history of Western thought and culture that spanned from the mid-seventeenth century to the eighteenth century. It is commonly characterized by the dramatic revolutions in science‚ philosophy‚ society and politics that swept away the medieval world-view and ushered in our modern western world. The driving force behind the Enlightenment
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A House for Mr. Biswas (Naipaul) Summary The early masterpiece of V. S. Naipaul’s brilliant career‚ A House for Mr. Biswas is an unforgettable story inspired by Naipaul’s father that has been hailed as one of the twentieth century’s finest novels. The book that first brought Naipaul worldwide acclaim‚ this richly comic novel tells the moving story of a man without a single asset who enters a life devoid of opportunity‚ and whose tumble-down house becomes a potent symbol of the search for identity
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people using reason. These writers and philosophers believed that humanity would be able to work towards a perfect future when following their philosophy. Some of the stories told to spread ideas of Enlightenment were A Modest Proposal‚ Tartuffe‚ and Candide. In the three stories we have read‚ each writer uses satire to push their message onto their reader‚ without directly stating what they actually want to stay. In Swift’s satire‚ A Modest Proposal‚ Swift uses irony to talk about the economic inequality
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greed. Human condition is characterized mostly by suffering‚ war‚ oppression‚ poverty‚ vain striving‚ and disappointment. Humans have free will and determination. The determination of humans is why we have achieved our many goals. In Candide‚ by Voltaire‚ Candide succeeds in finding Lady Cunegonde only because of his shear determination. He was prepared to do anything and he did everything he could do to get her back. He sold all his jewels‚ traveled long and hazardous journeys‚ and even risked
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swearing: ʽ There will be something to win here. - What can be the sufficient reason of this phenomenon? said Pangloss. - Here is the last day of the world!’ Cried Candide” (Voltaire‚ 1759 translated by Google translate) Some of the first descriptions of tsunamis are grim at best this excerpt came from Voltaire’s Candide a French satire published during Europe’s Age of Enlightenment. This gives a chilling view of Lisbon on All Saint’s Day (November first) in 1755. What had occurred is a 200
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Questions on the enlightenment 1. During the age of 1783. 2. The related it to “freedom of speech‚ liberty of the press and freedom of religious beliefs.” 3. “The Enlightenment is a man’s emergence from his self-imposed immaturity”. 4. The king of France‚ Louis XIV. 5. Absolutism can be described as a powerful term‚ which can be characterized European states. 6. The main focus was of the criticism from writers‚ scientists and philosophers. They strived for freedom of speech and tolerance. 7. Isaac
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