Education and Enlightenment Much can be understood about a society by how it values and by how it distributes education. Athens of ancient Greece‚ for example‚ regarded the study of philosophy‚ drama‚ poetry‚ and art as a matter of great importance and therefore became a metropolis overflowing with culture. The city-state of Sparta‚ on the other hand‚ valued highly the study of war while deemphasizing the arts‚ leading it to become the great military power of Greece with few notable poets.
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example of an optimist and pessimist view is in Voltaire’s Candide‚ tells the story of Candide an illegitimate nephew of a German baron. He lives and grows up at a baron’s castle. His teacher Pangloss teaches him. Pangloss teaches hint that this world is “the best of all possible worlds”. Candide falls in love with the barons beautiful and young daughter named Cunégonde. One day‚
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Week 5 Discussion-Romanticism in Frankenstein Miranda Rodriguez Romanticism was an intellectual movement that took hold in Europe during the late 18th century. Romanticism was born out of a direct opposition to Enlightenment views that emphasized reason‚ science and knowledge. The Enlightenment had evolved as a response to oppression by the church. During the Enlightenment Europeans began to question the laws of the church and state that were deemed biased and unfair. As a result to
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In Candide‚ Voltaire uses sarcasm to explain his viewpoint of "reason plus action". His philosophy is that it is not enough simply to believe in certain values and morals‚ but it is more important that the actions a person takes reflect those beliefs accurately. In addition‚ Voltaire argues that life experience is necessary to the function of reason‚ meaning that the more experiences someone has had in their life‚ the more knowledge they will have‚ and the more accurate that knowledge will be. These
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Shelley’s Frankenstein is "like a dream." It describes dreams‚ it frightens Iike a nightmare‚ and it is a structure that allows author and reader to explore wishes‚ fears‚ and fantasies. The notion that dreams allow such psychic explorations‚ of course‚ like the analogy between literary works and dreams‚ owes a great deal to the thinking of Sigmund Freud‚ the famous Austrian psychoanalyst who in 1900 published a seminal essay‚ The Interpretation of Dreams. But is the reader who calls Frankenstein a nightmarish
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Renaissance through Modern 8 November 2014 Optimistic vs Pessimism The French author‚ Francois-Marie Arouet de Voltaire‚ wrote the novella Candide which is also known as “Optimism” (Racine 421). During Voltaire’s time‚ his works were very popular in Europe. Candide‚ which is his mockery‚ seems to be still studied today. Voltaire‚ in Candide‚ seem to strive to point out the myth of Gottfried William von Leibniz’s philosophy. He seems to criticize the worldly superiority‚ which is the theory
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Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein highlights key issues that are prevalent not only in her society but others as well. One of the central flaws displayed in the book is a skewed sense of morality and guilt. Both Victor Frankenstein and his creation blame their actions and reactions on other people or higher powers‚ things or beings they deem to be out of their control. Also‚ Victor doesn’t consider what will happen after he animates his creation or whether creating life artificially with science is
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“Young Frankenstein” vs. “Frankenstein” Young Frankenstein was a immense film in 1974 produced by Mel Brooks. It was a comedy motion picture that was a parody of the original film “Frankenstein‚” adapted from Mary Shelley’s novel. Both films purpose was to entertain viewers for at least an hour and a half. Young Frankenstein did that a little bit better than Frankenstein. Shelley’s novel is a novel full of agony‚ and the depressing life of Victor Frankenstein. Brooks Young Frankenstein‚ on the
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Chapter 4: The Period of Enlightenment (1872-1898) Historical Background After 300 years of passivity under Spanish rule‚ the Filipino spirit reawakened when the 3 priests Gomez‚ Burgos and Zamora were guillotined without sufficient evidence of guilt. This occurred on the 17th of February. This was buttressed with the spirit of liberalism when the Philippines opened its doors to world trade and with the coming of a liberal leader in the person of Governor Carlos Maria de la Torre. The Spaniards
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In Candide‚ Voltaire created an intelligent‚ satirical‚ and in-depth argument against many popular philosophies of the day. He used his own personal correspondence with friends as a basis for many of his character‚ including using the Duchess of Saxe-Gotha as a basic outline for the character of Dr. Pangloss. In contrast with some scholar’s arguments‚ the character of Pangloss is not intended to be an irredeemable‚ maleficent‚ or essentially stupid character. He is a complex man who echoes a popular
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