example of an optimist and pessimist view is in Voltaire’s Candide‚ tells the story of Candide an illegitimate nephew of a German baron. He lives and grows up at a baron’s castle. His teacher Pangloss teaches him. Pangloss teaches hint that this world is “the best of all possible worlds”. Candide falls in love with the barons beautiful and young daughter named Cunégonde. One day‚
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1. In the very first chapter Candide is literally kicked out of the “most beautiful and delightful of possible castles‚” expelled from an “earthly paradise.” At the end of the novel‚ he says “we must cultivate our garden.” What is Voltaire suggesting by framing his story in this way and by echoing the Biblical story of the Fall? 2. Why does Candide select Martin to be his travel companion? How do Martin’s views differ from Pangloss’? Offer specific details in the two philosophers’ outlooks—yes
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Candide is a humorous‚ implausible account by Voltaire satirizing the optimism endorsed by the philosophers during the Age of Enlightenment. The story is of a young man’s adventures around the world‚ where he witnesses malicious human behavior and calamity. Throughout his travels‚ he abides to the teachings of his lecturer‚ Pangloss‚ believing that "all is for the best in this world‚" even though he visited and experienced torture time and time again. The Age of Enlightenment is a term applied
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Authors often incorporate their political and philosophical views in their works. Tartuffe ‚ a play by Molière‚ and Candide ‚ a novella by Voltaire‚ deal with religion in society. Tartuffe is a satire about the French upper class’ attitude toward religion. Molière finds fault with extreme zealots and hypocrisy in religious people‚ and favors moderate beliefs. Voltaire’s Candide mocks Western society by criticizing their religious figures. Voltaire finds scientific reasoning and free th
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Short Notes on Environment versus Heredity‚ Optimist versus Pessimistic‚ Reactive vs Proactive Environment versus Heredity this refers to the same as nature versus nurture. Nature refers to heredity: the genetic makeup or "genotypes" referring to information that is encoded and imprinted in a person’s Deoxyribonucleic acid otherwise called DNA. The notion of nature‚ therefore‚ refers to the biologically prescribed tendencies and capabilities individuals possess‚ which may unfold themselves throughout
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I am very optimistic about the likelihood that people can recover from addiction because there are people who fully recovered from addiction‚ but it is all too common to hear about people who do not recover from addiction. These are the people who complain that it is to hard to quite using the substance‚ how hard it is to stick to a treatment plan‚ and how much pressure they receive from their friends and family. One of the reasons as to why there is a pessimistic view about addiction recovery is
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associated with Pangloss. Even after he is hanged‚ Candide consistently refers back to him‚ usually questioning what advice or optimistic viewpoint he might give. When Candide begins to doubt the philosophy by which he had lived‚ which Pangloss had taught him‚ he laments to the supposedly-dead Pangloss‚ “I must renounce thy optimism‚” (p. 49). This is significant because it gives Pangloss ownership over optimism‚ which is conveyed further when Candide alludes to optimism as “Pangloss’s doctrine‚” (p
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Voltaire’s Candide seems to display a world of horror‚ one filled with floggings‚ rapes‚ robberies‚ unjust executions‚ disease‚ natural disasters‚ betrayals and cannibalism. Pangloss‚ the philosopher‚ has a constant optimistic view throughout the entire novel even despite all of the cruelty in the world. While looking back on the book I couldn’t think of many characters that displayed admirable qualities. Even though Pangloss stuck to his views that everything is for the best in this best of all
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Candide is a humorous‚ far-fetched story satirizing the optimism promoted by the philosophers of the Age of Enlightenment. Voltaire uses satire as a means of pointing out injustice‚ cruelty and bigotry that is commonly found in the human society. Although the tale seems light and comical‚ Voltaire has more serious intentions behind the laughable plot line. Candide can therefore be classified as a satire because it combines humor and wit to bring about a change in society’s view on matters such
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A French satire The first utopia mentioned in Candide is Westphalia‚ a region in Germany. The roads of Westphalia are known to be wet and muddy and definetly not the utopia that is described by Pangloss‚ a philosopher who lives in a castle located in Westphalia and who also has a theory that everything happens for a reason or in other words philosophical optimism. Those living in his castle are without a dobut staying in the best castle of the whole world or at least that is how is perceived by
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