The progress of the reaction was monitored in my case using two TLC plate. It first started off with the spotting of Standard benzoin and benzil which were provided in the lab and followed by the addition of the reaction mixture at once it starts changing colour/boiling‚ then at 10 and 20 mins into the reflux. Once all the necessary steps were spotted‚ the TLC plate was placed in in a beaker containing CH₂Cl₂(methylene chloride)‚ which was used as the developing solvent in this experiment. To check
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Performance Liquid Chromatography but is also referred to as High Pressure Liquid Chromatography. It is used for separating mixtures either to analyse the mixture or to separate a required product from others in a reaction mixture. It can also be used to find the relative amounts of different components in a mixture. HPLC works along the same lines as paper chromatography. In paper chromatography a liquid (mobile phase) moves past a solid (stationary phase). In paper chromatography the stationary phase
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CHROMOTOGRAPHY Chromatography is used to separate mixtures of substances into their components. All forms of chromatography work on the same principle that they all have a stationary phase (a solid or a liquid supported on a solid) and a mobile phase where liquid or a gas is involved. The mobile phase flows through the stationary phase and carries the components of the mixtures with it. Different components travel at different rates. In paper chromatography‚ the stationary phase is a very uniform
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A simple‚ precise‚ accurate and rapid High-Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic method has been developed and validated for the simultaneous estimation of of ellagic acid‚ chlorogenic acid‚ gallic acid and quercetin in the leaf extract of Terminalia tomentosa and its Formulation. The stationary phase used was precoated silica gel 60F254.The mobile phase used was a mixture of Butyl acetate: Formic Acid: Distilled Water 14:5:5 (v/v). The detection of spots were carried out at 254 nm. This HPTLC method
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Title of experiment 3: Gel Filtration Chromatography of LDH INTRODUCTION Gel filtration chromatography is a type of column chromatography in which separated protein‚ peptides and amino acids on their molecular size. The stationary phase consists of beads containing pores. The mobile phase is the solvent that is found both around the beads and in the pores of the stationary phase matrix. As the sample is passes through the column‚ the molecule that are larger than the pores will not retarded by
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Post Lab #4- Column Chromatography Organic Chem 3418-2 March 3‚ 2011 Theoretical Background- The fluorene and fluorenone mixture was separated by first dissolving the mixture in heptane. Since “like dissolves like”‚ fluorene dissolves with the non-polar heptane and the polar fluorenone dissolves in the polar ethyl acetate solvent. This phenomenon was illustrated in class before the experiment‚ when it was pointed out why water will not dissolve fluorene‚ fluorenone‚ or transstilbene
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Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University‚ Gopalganj. Title : Assignment on HPLC (High-performance /High-Pressure Liquid Chromatography) Introduction: HPLC is an advanced form of liquid chromatography used in separating the complex mixture of molecules encountered in chemical and biological systems‚ in order to recognize better the role of individual molecules by using significantly higher pressure (50–350 bar). Compounds are separated by injecting a sample
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RADICAL HALOGENATION AND GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY Abstract In radical halogenations lab 1-chlorobutane and 5% sodium hypochlorite solution was mixed in a vial and put through tests to give a product that can then be analyzed using gas chromatography. This experiment was performed to show how a radical hydrogenation reaction works with alkanes. Four isomers were attained and then relative reactivity rate was calculated. 1‚1-dichlorobutane had 2.5% per Hydrogen; 1‚2-dichlorobutane had 10%; 1‚3-dichlorobutane
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INDUSTRY ANALYSIS:- About ITC Market Capitalization :- US $ 18 billion Turnover :- US $ 4.75 billion Diversified presence in • Cigarettes‚ • Hotels‚ • Paperboards & Specialty Papers‚ • Packaging‚ • Agri-Business‚ • Packaged Foods & Confectionery‚ • Information Technology‚ • Branded Apparel‚ • Personal Care‚ Greeting Cards‚ Safety Matches and other FMCG products Corporate Strategies:- • Developing a portfolio of world class • Continuous
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Kit Kat: Revitalising a Brand Leader A Nestlé case study Page 1: Introduction All products have a life-cycle. It starts with preparations for the product ’s launch‚ followed by the launch itself. Some products are an immediate success; they capture public imagination. Often this results from well targeted‚ exciting promotional and advertising activity and from careful market research that has identified a genuine gap in the market. Other products take longer to come to consumers ’ attention‚ and
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