Ratio decidendi and obiter dicta Learning objectives At the end of this module‚ you will be able to: * distinguish between ratio decidendi and obiter dicta. * apply well-established rules to identify the ratio decidendi in a decision. This module is intended as a useful exercise in revision. If you are certain that you understand how to discover the ratio in an opinion‚ you should skim lightly over this material. What is the ratio decidendi? As you probably recall from your studies
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1.0 Introduction Krispy Kreme Doughnuts starts the company business with a high reputation‚ good business prospective of growing industry and a high-ranking brand. As one of the hottest brand in America‚ the Hot Doughnut concept‚ it was a new popular and innovation idea brought the company performance to the top of the hills. However‚ the company management had faced with some failure and problem in their financial status and fundamentals. It leads to the stock price and the expectation plummeted
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“A STUDY ON RATIO ANALYSIS” IN BANK OF INDIA‚SALEM A Project Report submitted to the SRM University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION Submitted by J.Anand (Reg.No. 3511010044) Under the guidance of Dr. T.Ramachandran School of Management SRM University Kattangulathur MAY- 2012 SRM University Kattangulathur BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the Project Report entitled “Ratio analysis in
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making of the implementation of the new operating ASRS system‚ and we came out with the following financial information and data. CanGo started operating as a small company in 2006. In 2008 the company reported a net profit of $7‚000‚000 and $15‚000‚000 for the 2009. The company’s most profitable division has been its online book sale. Due to the fact that CanGo has been increasing its sales and revenue for more than 100%‚ the company has demonstrate that it is a profitable organization‚ but at
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SWOT Analysis for CanGo: Strengths Weaknesses Fresh Ideas Mind set to want to succeed Market knowledge/ knowing this could be great Project is/and can be difficult Cost likely to be over budget Poor direction from management Staff unprepared/ limited resources Opportunities Threats Expand the company Target market very lucrative New project will increase company’s public image Competition may take project and improve where there are faults Time delays/ causing budget to increase Resistance to change
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Nowadays‚ employee turnover is a concern for managers as it is costly and can affect the production schedules (Taplin & Winterton‚ 2007). According to Afzaal and Taha (2013)‚ the reason for people leaving the industry may be job dissatisfaction‚ minimal degree of job security‚ or other working conditions. The failure in success on employee job satisfaction may be caused by many personal factors‚ such as attitudes‚ education levels‚ social network‚ parental support‚ and so on. Thus‚ it is the time
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Beginner’s Guide to Aviation Efficiency November 2010 Contents The importance of aviation Introduction The miracle of flight History of fuel efficiency Designing aircraft Designing engines Operating the aircraft In the air On the ground Carbon-neutral growth and the next steps The next generation Page 1 Page 2 Page 5 Page 6 Page 10 Page 13 • Aviation is responsibly reducing its environmental impact. Page 15 Page 20 Page 22 Page 24 • Air transport’s contribution to climate change represents
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chapter 1 accounting information systems: An overview Suggested Answers to Discussion Questions 1.1 The value of information is the difference between the benefits realized from using that information and the costs of producing it. Would you‚ or any organization‚ ever produce information if its expected costs exceeded its benefits? If so‚ provide some examples. If not‚ why not? Most organizations produce information only if its value exceeds its cost. However‚ there are two situations
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TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 3 MANAGERIAL FINANCE: 3 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ANALYSIS: 3 RATIO ANALYSIS: 3 FAUJI CEMENT BALANCE SHEET AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT 4 RATIO ANALYSIS: 9 INTRODUCTION MANAGERIAL FINANCE: • Managerial finance is concerned with the duties of the financial manager in the business firm. • The financial manager actively manages the financial affairs of any type of business‚ whether private or public‚ large or small‚ profit-seeking or not-for-profit
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Content Content 1 Introduction 2 Main Body 2 Excessive Turnover 2 General Turnover 2 Critical Employee Turnover 3 Turnover in Low to Moderate Level 3 Motivation 3 Innovation 4 Relationship between Turnover and Performance 4 Employee Retention 5 Significance 5 Job Satisfaction 5 Embeddedness 6 Others 7 Conclusion 7 Reference 8 Introduction Following the process of globalization which is increasingly developing
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