Efthimios Mariakakis Spring 99 Music Appreciation Throughout the history of music‚ many great composers‚ theorists‚ and instrumentalists have left indelible marks and influences that people today look back on to admire and aspire to. No exception to this idiom is Johann Sebastian Bach‚ whose impact on music was unforgettable to say the least. People today look back to his writings and works to both learn and admire. Bach‚ who came from a family of over 53 musicians‚ was nothing short of a
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The Opera‚ Concerto‚ and Oratorio were just a few genres of this era. Opera was intended to reproduce Greek dramatization‚ and is like musical theater. It is a workmanship from in which singers and artists play out an emotional work joining content and musical scores in a showy setting. One of Claudio Monteverdi most perfect work was called “The Coronation of Poppea" from 1642. One of Claudio Monteverdi perfect works of art was called "The Coronation of Poppea" from 1642. This Opera was an
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The orchestra as we know it now did not exist before the 17th century. At the start of this century the orchestra was just beginning and developing on from the renaissance era where orchestras had only just began to be used rarely and only in tiny groups‚ with a small range of instruments. The main factors influencing this development include: instrumental technology‚ different classes of the public‚ playing techniques‚ economics‚ the role of music directors and changes in musical tastes. The
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Leucippus Page ref: 261 4. What statement best describes Francesco Borromini‚ designer of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane? a. Bernini’s architectural rival in baroque Rome b. a talented imitator of Caravaggio’s painting c. a genius of Italian opera in Venice d. an influential member of Louis XIV’s court at Versailles Page ref: 263 5. In carrying the technique of chiaroscuro (dramatic light and shadow) to the cities of Florence and Naples‚ Artemisia Gentileschi spread the influence of
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be an instrumental ensemble providing an introduction to an Opera or it could also be used as an orchestral interlude‚ like that evident in the Pastoral Symphony from Handel’s Messiah. Although‚ the requirements when composing sinfonia were not particularly strict‚ there was no precise form and certainly no absolute. ‘Sinfonia’ would also quite commonly be used as a device to cover the noise when scenery is being changed within an opera. Despite there being no definite form beforehand‚ the early
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of Italian opera. In the following years he subsequently wrote and presented more than 40 such operas in London theatres‚ and accumulated honors including a pension from the court of King George II‚ the office of Composer of Music for the Royal Chapel‚ and even a statue has been erected in his honor while he was still alive. In 1730‚ in response to the decline of popularity of Italian opera and the ascension of music produced in English‚ he turned to a new genre‚ the English oratorio. Messiah was
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George Frederic Handel was born on February 23rd 1685‚ and died April 14th 1759. He started as a German composer then moved to a British Baroque composer. He spend the bulk of his career in London. He became well known for operas‚ anthems‚ and organ concertos. He received critical training in Halle‚ Hamburg and Italy before settling in London. Handel’s biggest influences included the composers of the Italian Baroque and the middle-German polyphonic choral tradition. Handel’s father wanted Handel
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won the post of organist at the court of the Duke Wilhelm Ernst in Weimar. He wrote many church cantatas and some of his best compositions for the organ while working for the duke. During his time at Weimar‚ Bach wrote "Toccata and Fugue in D Minor‚" one of his most popular pieces for the organ. He also composed the cantata "Herz und Mund und Tat‚" or “Heart and Mouth and Deed”. One section of this cantata‚ called "Jesu‚ Joy of Man’s Desiring" in English‚ is especially famous. Some of his other famous
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Josquin Desprez: Ave Maria . . . virgo serena Josquin Despres (c. 1440-1521) was acknowledged by his contemporaries as the most accomplished composer of his time. Martin Luther proclaimed that‚ “Josquin is a master of notes‚ which must express what he desires; on the other hand‚ other choral composers must do what the notes dictate.” Although very little is known about Josquin’s early life in the lowland region of northern France‚ he most likely received his musical training through his
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was compiled by Charles Jenney in English. Handel (1685-1759) was one of the music giants in the Baroque time. He mainly lived in England and was famous for his compositions of Italian operas‚ especially for oratorios. Messiah was his sixth work of oratorio. Although its structure resembles that of conventional opera‚ it is not in dramatic form; there are no impersonations of characters and very little direct speech. Instead‚ Jennens’s text is an extended reflection on Jesus Christ as Messiah‚ moving
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