LNA Design Iulian Rosu‚ YO3DAC / VA3IUL http://www.qsl.net/va3iul/ An LNA combines a low noise figure‚ reasonable gain‚ and stability without oscillation over entire useful frequency range. The Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) always operates in Class A‚ typically at 15-20% of its maximum useful current. Class A is characterized by a bias point more or less at the center of maximum current and voltage capability of the device used‚ and by RF current and voltages that are sufficiently small relative
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LIGHT DEPENDENT RESISTANCE INTRODUCTION In the society‚ some times street lights glow in day time due to any reason. In mines area people face many difficulties due to absence of light in the nights. In frontier and hilly areas‚ people face many problems due to damaged street lights. For solve above these problems‚ we create a device in which the lights glow in night and in day time‚ they off automatically and don’t glow. Due to use of it‚ we can solve above problems and can also save electricity
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STPM/S(E)960 PEPERIKSAAN SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA (MALAYSIA HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE) PHYSICS Syllabus Second Edition This syllabus applies for the 1999 examination and thereafter until further notice. However the form of examination for Physics stated in this booklet was first implemented in the 2001 examination as announced through a circular‚ Pemberitahuan MPM/2(AM)/2000. Teachers/candidates are to advised to contact Majlis Peperiksaan Malaysia for the latest information about the
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using the ironing method. R1‚ R5 : 100K 1/4W Resistor R2‚ R6 : 1k 1/4W Resistor R3‚ R7 : 8.2M 1/4W Resistor R4‚ R8 : 220 Ohm 1/4W Resistor R9 : 2.2K 1/4W Resistor D1‚ D2 : BAT43 Schottky Diode C1‚ C2‚ C4 : 100nF Polyester Capacitor C3 : 100uF 16V Electrolytic Capacitor L1‚ L2 : See Text U1 : LM358 J1 : 8 Pin Socket J2 : Stereo JAck 1 × 9V Battery 1 × 9V Battery Socket 1 x LED 1 x On/Off Switch Figure 1 The diodes‚ gain of the amplifiers and the length of the antenna is critical
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the apparatus to be built could be a very practical concept for those on self-supported bike tours or those living temporarily in situations without electricity. Electronic parts needed 1. circuit board 2. bridge rectifier‚ 100 V‚ 1.4 A 3. capacitor‚ 1000 micro Farad‚ Radial-Lead Electrolytic‚ 35 V DC 4. voltage regulator‚ 7805‚ +5 V DC‚ 1 A Other components 1. cell phone charger 2. 12 V 6 W bicycle headlight generator 3. bicycle Circuit diagram: How it works:
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Milikan Oil Drop Experiment Objective To experimentally determine the quantum nature of charge by using the equipment especially designed for this experiment. Theory A spherical drop of oil‚ falling through a viscous medium like air‚ will quickly reach a constant velocity. When it reaches this equilibrium state‚ the viscous force is balanced by other forces acting on the drop‚ such as gravity‚ buoyant forces from the air‚ electrical forces‚ etc. In this experiment an electrical force of varying
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DL $ Burden =145% *DL $ Total ICA 917.00 1329.65 2246.65 ICB 2051.00 2973.95 5024.95 Capacitor 1094.00 1586.30 2680.30 Amplifier 525.00 761.25 1286.25 Diode 519.00 752.55 1271.55 (b) Burden on two cost pools basis Proposed by MA Burden on MH Total cost Product DL $ Burden =DL $*20% 80$/MH ICA 917.00 183.40 1480 2580.40 ICB 2051.00 410.20 3200 5661.20 Capacitor 1094.00 218.80 600 1912.80 Amplifier 525.00 105.00 400 1030.00 Diode 519.00 103.80
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT It gives us an immense pleasure to write an acknowledgement to this project report‚ a contribution of all people who helped us realize it. We take this opportunity to express our respectful regards to our beloved principal Dr.N.C.Hiremath for permitting us to do this project. We express our deep sense of gratitude and appreciation to our beloved HOD Prof.S.B.Patil for this enthusiastic inspiration and amicable in all phases of our project. With due respect we would like to
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Alternating Current Theory - J R Lucas An alternating waveform is a periodic waveform which alternate between positive and negative values. Unlike direct waveforms‚ they cannot be characterised by one magnitude as their amplitude is continuously varying from instant to instant. Thus various forms of magnitudes are defined for such waveforms. The advantage of the alternating waveform for electric power is that it can be stepped up or stepped down in potential easily for transmission and utilisation
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circuit‚ we will use a single closed loop involving one voltage source‚ one resistor‚ one capacitor‚ and one inductor. First‚ it is important to establish some basic electrical circuit properties. The current‚ I‚ is related to the charge‚ Q‚ of a voltage source‚ and is a function of time (Eq 3). The voltage drop across a resistor is IR (Eq 4)‚ where R is the resistance value. The voltage drop across a capacitor is Q/C (Eq 5)‚ where C is the capacitance value. The voltage drop across an inductor
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